ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ,
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.
1. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ:
— ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°;
— ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
;
— ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ;
— Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΡΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
— ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
— ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° (Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ);
— ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ;
— ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅, Π²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π΅, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
(Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°Ρ
, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
).
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ:
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π±ΡΠΊΠ² Π°Π»ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°;
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ;
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ;
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΡΡ:
Π°) ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ (ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ), Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ:
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
I sleep well. I like animals.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ to have/have got, ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
I have Π° big family. I haven’t got money.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ (Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
I am ten. We are friends. This is my school.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ (Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ):
ΠΠ΅ can swim. They like to play tennis.
— ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ:
We have Russian, English, Maths.
— ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ:
My sister goes to school. I get up at 7 o’clock (in the morning).
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ:
I read an English book.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ):
She gives me her pencils. Show your picture to me!
— Π±Π΅Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
It’s late. It is winter. It rains (in autumn).
Π±) ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ:
— ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅):
My family lives in Π° big house. There is no milk in the cup.
— Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ):
Do you like hockey? Where is your bag?
— ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅:
Pass me the sugar, please.
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅:
What a pity!
Π²) ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² (ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ) Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°: So do I.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ:
— ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌ;
— ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ (woman-women);
— Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present), Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ can, must;
— ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ: Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ (Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ ), Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
— ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ;
— Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ;
— ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 100;
— ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ;
— ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ and ΠΈ but Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
My friend is nice and kind. You are small but clever.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ N1543.
1. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
2. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
3. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
4. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅.
5. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
6. Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite.
7. Present Continuous, Past Continuous.
8. The Adverb (- ly).
9. Tail questions.
1. How many seasons are there in a year? What are they? Are they different in Russia than in Great Britain?
2. All seasons are beautiful.
3. Which season do you like best and why?
4. Everything is good in it’s season. (When you think what to wear, choose the right dress).
5. There is no bad weather, there are bad clothes.
6. Talk about youl family.
7. What do you usually have for breakfast? Is it different from the «full English breakfast» or the «continental breakfast»?
8. What animals are usually the most favourite pets and why?
9. Describe your favourite animal.
10. Which British holydays do you know? When do the British celebrate them?
11. Speak about the most interesting holiday in America, England or Russia.
12. Where do people usually go when they are on holidays? Where were you last summer?
13. Some people like to live in towns and some prefer the country. What do you think is the best place to live in and why?
14. Speak about your idea of the future. (What the world will be like? How will people change?)
15. English and Russian primary schools.
16. Speak about your school life, your timetable, your school subjects, your school problems.
17. What do you know about the traditional English home? Describe your flat.
18. Describe your room or any other room of your flat.
ΠΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ», ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ.
1. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
2. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
3. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
4. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅.
5. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
6. Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite.
7. Present Continuous, Past Continuous.
8. The Adverb (- ly).
9. Tail questions.
1. Describe one of the animals (domestic ΠΎr wild). Say where it lives, what it eats and drinks.
2. Describe your room or your friend’s room.
3. The Seasons.
4. Where do you like to spend your holidays? Tell us about one of them.
5. Tell us what you know about forests, oceans, the earth.
6. Tell us how you travelled once or how you will go travelling.
7. Summer holidays make children strongs and healthy.
8. Describe each season of the year. Speak about its weather, its colours, its nature.
9. Say which season of the year you like and why.
10. Tell us about your friend. Say why it is good to have friends.
11. Say what you like and what you do not like in other people.
12. Everybody says that Moscow is beautiful. Can you say why.
13. Describe the city you live in, its places of interest, its central squares and streets.
7. Put 3 questions to each sentence:
Last summer we lived at the Black Sea.
He wants to read this book.
She was drawing a beautiful picture when her mother came.
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. Π Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ 3-4 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ 5-7 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ».
The boy who cryed «Wolf!»
Once upon a time there lived a little boy. His name was Bill.
Bill didn’t live in town. He lived in the country, and looked after
sheep. He was not a very good boy. He often fell asleep watching the
sheep, and he also told lies. The people who lived there often said,
«That boy will come to a bad end.»
One day Bill wanted to play a practical joke on the people. He
ran down the hill and cried, «Wolf! Wolf! Help! Come quickly! Wolf!»
* All the people ran very fast to him as they wanted to save him.
But when the people ran up to the boy they saw no wolf.
«It heard you and ran away,» the boy said. The people went away.
Bill began to laugh. «How funny the people are! How silly they are!
They are not clever at all!»
Three weeks later he wanted to play the same trick again. «Wolf!
Wolf!» he cried. «Help! Come quickly! Wolf!». Many people ran to the
hill as fast as they could, but again there is no wolf. This time the
boy laughed at them. «Ha, ha. There was no wolf,» he said. «What a
good joke! Don’t you think so?»
The people became very angry. «Lies are not jokes», they said,
and went back home. *
Two days later the weather was sunny and warm. The boy was
sleeping in the afternoon sun. Suddenly he woke up. He saw a big dark
animal. The animal ran to the sheep and grabbed one. «Wolf!» cried the
boy. «Wolf! Help! Come quickly! Wolf!»
But nobody came to save the boy this time. Nobody wanted to help
him. Nobody believed him. He cried out again. He cried loudly. The
wolf heard and said: «I like sheep, but a little boy will taste
better. I’ll have a real dinner tonight!»
When the boy didn’t return home that night the people went to
look for him. But they never found him and nobody saw him again.
1. Answer the questions.
1) Did the boy work well? Prove your answer.
2) What joke did he play on the people? Why did he do it?
3) Why do you think all the people come to help him the firsttime?
4) Did they all come the second time?
5) Why did nobody come when the boy really saw the wolf?
6) What happened to the boy?
7) What do you think the people said when they couldn’t find Bill?
8) Do you sometimes tell lies? What is the result?
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½
Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅?
Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅:
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
βΠΡΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡβ β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΄Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΡΠΈΠ΄Π²Π΅Π»Π»Π°. ΠΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ½ Π²ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΠΈΡ Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ Π§Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΄. ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡ-Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π° β Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π°, ΡΡΡΡ-ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°, Π° Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ β Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π§Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΅Π²!
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°
5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ β Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ? ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊ. Π ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ.
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° β Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ! Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Oxford University Press Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π»Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡ, Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ! ΠΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ!
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ·Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅!
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ, Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ,
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.
1. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ:
— ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°;
— ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
;
— ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ;
— Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΡΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
— ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
— ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° (Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ);
— ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ;
— ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅, Π²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π΅, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
(Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ
, ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°Ρ
, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
).
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ:
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π±ΡΠΊΠ² Π°Π»ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°;
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ;
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ;
— Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΡΡ:
Π°) ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ (ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ), Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ:
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
I sleep well. I like animals.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ to have/have got, ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
I have Π° big family. I haven’t got money.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ (Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ-ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
I am ten. We are friends. This is my school.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ (Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ):
ΠΠ΅ can swim. They like to play tennis.
— ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ:
We have Russian, English, Maths.
— ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ:
My sister goes to school. I get up at 7 o’clock (in the morning).
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ:
I read an English book.
— ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ):
She gives me her pencils. Show your picture to me!
— Π±Π΅Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
It’s late. It is winter. It rains (in autumn).
Π±) ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ:
— ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅):
My family lives in Π° big house. There is no milk in the cup.
— Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ):
Do you like hockey? Where is your bag?
— ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅:
Pass me the sugar, please.
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅:
What a pity!
Π²) ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² (ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ) Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°: So do I.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ:
— ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌ;
— ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ (woman-women);
— Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present), Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ can, must;
— ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ: Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ (Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½ΠΈΡ ), Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ;
— ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ;
— Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ;
— ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 100;
— ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ;
— ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ and ΠΈ but Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°:
My friend is nice and kind. You are small but clever.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ N1543.
1. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
2. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
3. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
4. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅.
5. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
6. Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite.
7. Present Continuous, Past Continuous.
8. The Adverb (- ly).
9. Tail questions.
1. How many seasons are there in a year? What are they? Are they different in Russia than in Great Britain?
2. All seasons are beautiful.
3. Which season do you like best and why?
4. Everything is good in it’s season. (When you think what to wear, choose the right dress).
5. There is no bad weather, there are bad clothes.
6. Talk about youl family.
7. What do you usually have for breakfast? Is it different from the «full English breakfast» or the «continental breakfast»?
8. What animals are usually the most favourite pets and why?
9. Describe your favourite animal.
10. Which British holydays do you know? When do the British celebrate them?
11. Speak about the most interesting holiday in America, England or Russia.
12. Where do people usually go when they are on holidays? Where were you last summer?
13. Some people like to live in towns and some prefer the country. What do you think is the best place to live in and why?
14. Speak about your idea of the future. (What the world will be like? How will people change?)
15. English and Russian primary schools.
16. Speak about your school life, your timetable, your school subjects, your school problems.
17. What do you know about the traditional English home? Describe your flat.
18. Describe your room or any other room of your flat.
ΠΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ», ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ.
1. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
2. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
3. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
.
4. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅.
5. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
6. Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite.
7. Present Continuous, Past Continuous.
8. The Adverb (- ly).
9. Tail questions.
1. Describe one of the animals (domestic ΠΎr wild). Say where it lives, what it eats and drinks.
2. Describe your room or your friend’s room.
3. The Seasons.
4. Where do you like to spend your holidays? Tell us about one of them.
5. Tell us what you know about forests, oceans, the earth.
6. Tell us how you travelled once or how you will go travelling.
7. Summer holidays make children strongs and healthy.
8. Describe each season of the year. Speak about its weather, its colours, its nature.
9. Say which season of the year you like and why.
10. Tell us about your friend. Say why it is good to have friends.
11. Say what you like and what you do not like in other people.
12. Everybody says that Moscow is beautiful. Can you say why.
13. Describe the city you live in, its places of interest, its central squares and streets.
7. Put 3 questions to each sentence:
Last summer we lived at the Black Sea.
He wants to read this book.
She was drawing a beautiful picture when her mother came.
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. Π Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π²Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ 3-4 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ 5-7 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ».
The boy who cryed «Wolf!»
Once upon a time there lived a little boy. His name was Bill.
Bill didn’t live in town. He lived in the country, and looked after
sheep. He was not a very good boy. He often fell asleep watching the
sheep, and he also told lies. The people who lived there often said,
«That boy will come to a bad end.»
One day Bill wanted to play a practical joke on the people. He
ran down the hill and cried, «Wolf! Wolf! Help! Come quickly! Wolf!»
* All the people ran very fast to him as they wanted to save him.
But when the people ran up to the boy they saw no wolf.
«It heard you and ran away,» the boy said. The people went away.
Bill began to laugh. «How funny the people are! How silly they are!
They are not clever at all!»
Three weeks later he wanted to play the same trick again. «Wolf!
Wolf!» he cried. «Help! Come quickly! Wolf!». Many people ran to the
hill as fast as they could, but again there is no wolf. This time the
boy laughed at them. «Ha, ha. There was no wolf,» he said. «What a
good joke! Don’t you think so?»
The people became very angry. «Lies are not jokes», they said,
and went back home. *
Two days later the weather was sunny and warm. The boy was
sleeping in the afternoon sun. Suddenly he woke up. He saw a big dark
animal. The animal ran to the sheep and grabbed one. «Wolf!» cried the
boy. «Wolf! Help! Come quickly! Wolf!»
But nobody came to save the boy this time. Nobody wanted to help
him. Nobody believed him. He cried out again. He cried loudly. The
wolf heard and said: «I like sheep, but a little boy will taste
better. I’ll have a real dinner tonight!»
When the boy didn’t return home that night the people went to
look for him. But they never found him and nobody saw him again.
1. Answer the questions.
1) Did the boy work well? Prove your answer.
2) What joke did he play on the people? Why did he do it?
3) Why do you think all the people come to help him the firsttime?
4) Did they all come the second time?
5) Why did nobody come when the boy really saw the wolf?
6) What happened to the boy?
7) What do you think the people said when they couldn’t find Bill?
8) Do you sometimes tell lies? What is the result?
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅.
Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° β Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°, Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ , Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ:
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Ρ 5-Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ. Π£ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ 9 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ β Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΊ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π». ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β Π²ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. Π£Π²Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ Π² ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ. Π ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ». ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ.
Π Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ Divelang, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.