Receive buffers transmit buffers что ставить для игр

Как оптимизировать Интернет-соединение для игр

Даже если у вас очень быстрый игровой компьютер с видеокартой вроде RTX 3080 и другими мощными компонентами, это не гарантирует быстрого доступа в интернет. Без такого доступа ваши возможности добиваться успеха в сетевых играх будут ограниченными.

Соперники с более слабыми компьютерами, но с более быстрым доступом в интернет, покажут более быструю реакцию и будут побеждать вас. Это же относится к игровым консолям. Если у вашего противника такая же модель, но лучше доступ в интернет, у него будет преимущество.

Самым очевидным советом является подключение к лучшему доступному вам провайдеру интернета. Однако, мы предположим, что вы уже подключились к лучшему провайдеру и тарифу, который можете себе позволить. После этого есть ещё несколько вещей, которые можно использовать для улучшения вашего подключения.

Пинг и пропускная способность: насколько быстр ваш интернет?

Прежде чем что-то менять, нужно оценить то, что есть. Для интернета это означает, на какой пинг вы можете рассчитывать в играх. Пинг представляет собой простое измерение, которое показывает скорость отправки данных на определённый IP-адрес и скорость получения ответа с этого адреса.

Этот показатель прямо влияет на игры в интернете. Пинг может считаться задержкой. Например, если пинг равен 350 мс, вы видите события в игре через 350 мс после того, как они произошли. Чтобы с комфортом играть в сетевые игры, нужен минимальный пинг. Многое зависит от конкретной игры.

В некоторые игры невозможно играть с пингом больше 200 мс, а в некоторые даже больше чем 50 мс. Если говорить об игровом процессе, каждые лишние 50 мс заметны и ухудшают удовольствие от игры. Кроме того, пинг не является неизменным.

Проверять пинг нужно между определёнными местоположениями. Вы измеряете пинг до каждого конкретного сервера. Для подробного тестирования можно использовать GameServerPing. Быстрый пинг означает более отзывчивое подключение, что особенно важно для видеоигр.

Как показано на изображении, в данном случае подключение к интернету имеет низкую задержку для европейских серверов и можно даже попробовать сыграть на американских серверах. Пинг с японскими и австралийскими серверами слишком высокий.

Именно по этой причине популярные онлайн-игры обладают множеством игровых серверов по всему миру, чтобы вы могли подключиться к ближайшему и получить максимальную скорость.

Существующие и рекомендуемые диапазоны пинга:

Кроме пинга, важным параметром является скорость подключения к интернету. Играм не требуется очень быстрое подключение, но нужна входящая скорость как минимум 30 Мбит/с. Имейте в виду, что одновременно с вами в интернет могут выходить родственники и они также занимают полосу пропускания. В таком случае нужно выбирать скорость подключения с запасом. Например, 100 Мбит/с или даже больше.

Для проверки скорости подключения в интернете есть тесты. Например, можно использовать популярные SpeedTest, Fast.com, SpeedOf.me и SpeedSmart.net.

SpeedTest позволяет автоматически подключиться к ближайшему серверу и вы узнаете минимальный пинг. Что делать, если вы играете с кем-то с другого континента? В таком случае пинг будет значительно выше. Пинг из Польши до некоторых стран показан в таблице ниже.

#1 Используйте кабель Ethernet

Если есть возможность, всегда нужно использовать кабель вместо Wi-Fi. Какое бы быстрое подключение и качественный маршрутизатор у вас не были, проводное соединение даёт более стабильную скорость и уменьшает задержки.

Можно подключать компьютер или игровую консоль кабелем Ethernet к маршрутизатору, что лишает удобства пользования беспроводным подключением, но даёт вам преимущество в скорости соединения.

Убедитесь, что задействуете разъёмы Gigabit Ethernet с поддержкой скорости до 1000 Мбит/с. В этот порт нужно вставлять современные кабели с поддержкой высокой скорости (Cat 5e или Cat 6).

Если маршрутизатор находится далеко от вашего игрового устройства и вы не можете протянуть к нему кабель Ethernet, есть разные способы продления сети. Powerline-адаптеры могут помочь или нет. Усилители Wi-Fi использовать точно не стоит. Ячеистая сеть является наиболее современным решением и оборудование для неё становится всё лучше и дешевле. Её суть в том, что подключиться к маршрутизатору можно только беспроводным путём, что обеспечивает максимальную силу сигнала Wi-Fi.

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Как настроить сетевой адаптер на Windows 7: самое важное

Иногда при подключении интернета или использовании ресурсов локальной сети возникают проблемы. Могут вылезать ошибки подключения, получения IP адресов или конфигурации сетевого оборудования. Внутри компьютера или ноутбука, функцией подключения к локальной или глобальной сети, занимается сетевой адаптер. В статье мы как раз и поговорим про настройку сетевого адаптера для улучшения связи в интернете. Инструкция будет ходовая для всех версий Windows 7, 8 и 10.

Более подробная настройка

Мне постоянно приходят письма с вопросами – как более детально настроить сетевой адаптер для меньшего пинга в играх, для лучшего просмотра кино и большей скорости скачивания. Поэтому я решил написать более детальную статью. Ну, поехали! По идее она настраивается автоматически под рациональное использование ресурсов системы и самого устройства. Но конфигурацию можно корректировать под свои нужды.

Переходим во вкладку «Дополнительно». И так смотрите, у нас есть определённые свойства, которые мы можем включать (Enebled) или выключать (Disable). На новых версиях «Виндовс» может быть написано «Вкл» или «Выкл». А теперь разбёрем каждое свойство:

ВНИМАНИЕ! Параметры адаптера могут в какой-то степени улучшить показатели, в каком-то моменте ухудшить. Изменяя установки сетевого адаптера, лучше возьмите листочек и выпишите – что именно вы изменили, чтобы в случаи чего вернуть параметры обратно. Также я рекомендую скачать последнюю версию драйвера для вашей сетевой карты или Wi-Fi модуля и установить его. Только после этого заходим в характеристики

После изменения, следует перезагрузить компьютер или ноутбук, чтобы некоторые изменения вступили в силу. Установки сетевого адаптера всегда можно откатить обратно, самое главное не потеряйте тот листок с настройками.

ПРОСЬБА! Если я что-то не указал, или написал что-то не так – пишите смело в комментариях свои исправления или замечания, буду рад поучиться чему-то у своих читателей.

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Receive buffers transmit buffers что ставить для игр

Open PowerShell as Administrator and enter the following command:

This setting will assign RSS Queues to CPU cores that are not core 0, so incoming/outgoing packets do not compete with Windows background processes.

Reboot your PC for these changes to take effect.

HPET (High Precision Event Timer) settings in Windows can cause major issues if configured improperly. The default settings are acceptable, but not optimal. Here you will find the most optimal settings that have been tested and confirmed by many people, including myself and FREETHY. Configuring the Timer Resolution is also important to reduce system latency, as Windows does not optimize this by default.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Sometimes you may have to re-enter these commands because they get reset with Windows Updates sometimes.

You will be performing 3 actions to change your HPET settings. Disabling HPET, disabling synthetic timers, and disabling dynamic tick which is a power savings feature for laptops.

To check if you’ve completed this correctly, enter the following line and press Enter:

You should see these 2 lines at the bottom of the list:

Reboot your PC for these changes to take effect.

Always remember to double check them from time to make sure they have not been reset to defaults. Simply use the following command to see what these commands are set to:

In order to change the default Timer Resolution, you will be using a program called Intelligent Standby List Cleaner or ISLC. This is a free program by Wagnard you can download from this link:

Now your HPET settings and Timer Resolution are set and games may feel slightly more responsive.

In the left pane of the Registry Editor window, navigate to the following locations in the registry. Using the arrow-keys on the keyboard makes this much easier to navigate.

Windows implements a network throttling mechanism. The idea behind this throttling is that processing of network packets can be a resource-intensive task. It is beneficial to turn off such throttling in order to achieve maximum throughput.

Multimedia streaming and some games that use the “Multimedia Class Scheduler” service (MMCSS) can only utilize up to 80% of the CPU. The “Multimedia Class Scheduler” service (MMCSS) ensures prioritized access to CPU resources, without denying CPU resources to lower-priority background applications. To modify this for pure gaming or streaming, apply this tweak.

Enabling MSI mode for your GPU can decrease your system latency. MSI in this context stands for Message Signaled Interrupts, which has nothing to do with the motherboard company Micro-Star International Co. Ltd., also known as MSI.

A brief excerpt from Wikipedia:

To enable MSI mode for your GPU you will be using MSI mode utility v3. This program is free, and can be downloaded from the following link:

More information about MSI mode is available on the aforementioned forum post, and from a quick Google search.

Special thanks to Hertz0g and Drax for recommending this tweak.

You want your game to be able to send/receive as much data as possible so you get the smoothest and most instant response. This is a commonly known tweak but some people forget to do this. Note: you need a good connection for this to work properly.

Alternatively, you can change your rate setting manually:

There is a sound tweak that can be used to greatly enhance your ability to hear footsteps and sounds from a distance. Hearing things from further away can help you have an advantage or upper hand over your opponents. Note: This tweak will not be available to everyone. It depends on your particular audio setup. You simply have to check and see if it’s available.

This tweak effectively compresses sounds in CS:GO (and anything else you do on your PC). This makes quiet sounds the same volume as loud sounds. There is a noticeable difference in the audio.

This can be disorienting at first, until you adapt to it, therefore some people may not prefer it. Distant, faint sounds will sound very close to you, but at least you can hear them. You can always go back if you don’t like how it sounds. For me, I strongly prefer this setting because I want to hear everything clearly.

+rep bro, really good. On the loudness equalization section, as you say some may not like this. I am one of those. So my team mate has his set to that and told me to do it, which I did, I gave it a fair bash but switched back.

The major diff between the two settings is pin point accuracy. I know exactly where the steps or molly being lit or whatever the sound may be is coming from on my original settings.

Eg. I was in Mirage and when I was at the top of the steps in con, I could hear steps in what I thought was window to jungle, I stepped out to stairs and prefired at someone running in ct. It was a really funny situation since it was a clutch and the team knew my setting test situation.
If my settings were as I usually play I would have heard him running down ct and not thought for a second that he was jungle.

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Gaming Performance / System Optimization / Useful Tweaks

Game / Performance / Networking tweaks, tips, hacks, apps

Thursday, 5 April 2018

Im going to start right away. RSS Queues tweak wont work unless your driver allows it. Rx & Tx increase works on every driver as far as I know. Like we know Intel NICs have only 2 Queues. For this to be working you need RRS to be enabled to activate the Queues.

This page is not updated. in fact IDK why keep it 😀 The main page is updated, better explained & has more info.

I found this tweak playing around in Registry Editor because it was bugging me, I had Realtek NIC & it have more queues & wider values range. It will be way easier if Microsoft release something like a Registry tweak guide or just describe the changes more in-dept than they do now and update it with the new Windows versions. The one they have now is very scares.

Additional Info:

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33 comments:

but if the adapter have only 2 queues doesnt mean he is designed by manufacturer to suport only 2 queues?

We dont touch the adpapter. We tweak the driver. It doeas what drivers tells him to do.
All other adapters use 4 queues. Intel use 2 because the benefit for home users are not scaling & increases the CPU usage. In Windows Server versions their drivers have 4 queues, even more. More quques actually help to process the data packets slightly faster which is what we need.

I tried doing the RSS queue tweak, selected four queues and restarted. Used Get-NetAdapterRss, where it showed no effect. Useless tweak that is already being propagated elsewhere on the internet. Intel specification will show max number of queues supported, no difference between Server or home OS.

That command shows the ReceiveQueues not all queues.

I could show u how to check that its working but since its «useless» u dont need to use it. Same with netsh int tcp set supplemental Internet congestionprovider=CTCP & netsh interface tcp show global commands. Its not there so it doesnt work, right 😀
I want you to post a link of that tweak since «is already being propagated elsewhere on the internet».I mean for Win10 not old Win. versions.

I just ran «Get-NetAdapterRss» in the PowerShell after implementing this tweak and it does in fact report that I have 6 queues (I have a 6-core CPU, so I added 6 queues). I’m not sure what Anon is on about it being «useless», unless they either implemented it wrong or their hardware simply doesn’t support more than 2 RSS queues.

Alright, so I recently ran «Get-NetAdapterRss» in PowerShell again and it seems that the output from the command differs between an administrator PowerShell window and non-administrator. I’m still not sure which one is more accurate, but the admin one shows only 2 RSS queues in use despite being set to 6.

Very nice article, I enjoyed reading your post, very nice share, I want to twit this to my followers. Thanks!. https://pingtestlive.com/fortnite

Should i enable all the checksum offloads or only the ipv4 one?

It says that this is different for every PC. «
You can find the correct path for your Network Adapter from Driver Key. Look the screenshot below. This should work on non-Intel network adapters as well.»
Maybe your diopters on the prescription glasses are outdated?? If you have 4 cores or less dont bother.

@n1kobg i found mine in «0011». i have a realtek adapter.

Your Windows is probably older and u changed & preinstalled drivers more than few times 🙂

The one in the main guide is more detailed, with more info.

So I was ableto do this tweak before but after doing a network reset I cannot see the Params folder? any idea?

Install new driver

There is like 6 different offload settings.. which one do we enable for the extra queues to work?
On mine i see

— TCP Checksum Offload IPv4 & IPv6
— UDP Checksum Offload IPv4 & IPv6
— NS Offload
— IPv4 Checksum Offload
— ARP Offload
— Large Send Offload V2 IPv4 & IPv6

I was talking about this: IPv4 Checksum Offload
But I think RSS is working without it enabled. LatencyMon is showing the driver is working on the Core I pinned the RSS so that recomendation was probably on old Windows versions.

dude pleas update Link Its Not Working pleas 🙁

What link? Also read the main blog page. its updated, better explained and has more info.
http://n1kobg.blogspot.com/

The links have been removed

could i ask is there anyway to increase receive buffers and transmit buffers on the realtek network adpater, i have been looking through the registry, but i cant find it, im stuck at 512 ans 128

Yes, u can, Its the same as Intel NICs.

I run a amd Ryzen 7 3700x 8 core 16 thread processor sometimes it shows that i have 8 logical processor instead of 16 do you know of any reason why that may be? Also my default buffer sizes are 512 and 126 but i have 32GB ram can i increase that buffer size without any problems? Realtek ethernet btw.

Yes, u can increase the buffers. I think 3700x is one of the good for gaming CPUs since it has 1 ccx. You dont specify where exactly shows that u have 8 or 16.

I can’t get add on congestion control provider to change to ctcp. anyway around this? it’s still saying default

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nsi\\0]
«0200»=hex:00,00,00,00,01,00,00,07,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,1e,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,ff,\
00,ff,00,ff,ff,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,ff,ff,ff,ff,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
ff,ff,00,00,ff,ff,ff,ff,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
«1700»=hex:00,00,00,00,01,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,ff,00,ff,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
ff,00,00,00,ff,ff,ff,ff,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00

but this is for Win8 not 10. I suggest to use the command if use Win10. U can check with that command: netsh int tcp show supplemental

Источник

Receive buffers transmit buffers что ставить для игр

This guide’s intended readers are people with minimal technical expertise, aka, computer noobs, and its goal is helping them tweak their Ethernet connections for better latency (with some nods to WiFi). Intermediate and advanced users may still find things of note.

Please take note that this guide features a heavy Windows focus, as still at the time of writing, it remains the dominant choice of operating system for online gaming applications. Due to the research and edit-heavy nature of writing the guide, it is only offered in English at present.

The current version of this guide is 0.99, as it is nearly done but it needs polishing in the reference section. It has been published as a steam guide before being finalised in order to increase the feedback rate (which was basically nothing since most of the testers I tapped for the project have already given theirs).

Have you ever felt like the game developers gave every other player than you some magical connection advantage in your online gaming experience? Before you condemn companies for bad netcode, it’s worth taking a look at your own configuration.

This guide attempts to flow in increasing levels of technical difficulty (for the most part) balanced by the most likely order of causes. Don’t expect it all to get too technical too quickly (unless you try instructions out of some of my references).

The guide assumes you’re in an Admin account and features a heavy Windows focus, as at the time of writing, Windows remains the dominant choice of operating system for online gaming applications.

There are some tweaks relevant to Linux users here and there, but most of the literature floating around about these topics are Windows specific and that is reflected in the content and focus of the guide.

Firstly, computers in Windows that aren’t set to High Performance will take longer to process network data, adding CPU-based latency to your connection.

Secondly, the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size on Windows is often left at 1500 bytes, which can cause packets to fragment when it doesn’t match the internet line’s MTU size (e.g. 1492 bytes).

In other words, Windows doesn’t adapt to match the maximum of your line and will cause errors in sending and receiving, like how a cup can overflow and lose fluids. This doesn’t affect most internet applications but impacts games where time-critical online elements are involved.

Thirdly, the default settings for on-board Ethernet can often be good for the average end-user with a meager CPU, but a gamer who wants reduced latency (the delay in send/receive packet cycles) will find some of these settings make their latency worse.

In other words, a gamer with a capable CPU won’t need some features, while some settings are better left on for a gamer with a CPU that maxes out. In light of this, it is important for the user to be comfortable in knowing what to experiment with in order to find the best settings for their network’s hardware and software idiosyncrasies.

With this in mind, I have attempted to detail the apparent consensuses amongst general users and professionals about certain features and functions, especially since many have tradeoffs that bear some consideration.

Fourthly, sometimes the adapter’s drivers are to blame for poor performance. Most modern systems, including Windows, feature a driver rollback that will allow you to experiment. You’ll likely want to install the latest drivers for your Ethernet adapter, especially if you can’t find any other likely suspects.

Fifthly, apparently net adapters are able to be ‘turned off’ by Windows. While not the most likely cause, it’s worth a look into if other fixes do little.

And sixthly, http://www.speedguide.net appears to have everyone, including me, covered on registry and other tweak guides relating to this very topic. Yes, even Linux.

Included is an entry on what to do about Nagle’s Algorithm that is worth the consideration of any MMORPG player. Since it bears commenting, also included is a section discussing the value of ‘game boosters’, a style of dynamic process canceller.

In case you think there are some issues with the claims of the document, I did perform a fair amount of research for this. If you still find issue with some claims, i.e. you feel they’re misleading or inaccurate, please, help me improve the guide (my contact details are on the landing page).

Lastly, this guide was initially informed by another guide, which an intellectual debt is owed to.

And of course, thank you for reading! I hope this guide helps you game on.

This ‘step’ is for explaining some technical details that would impede the flow of the instructions and don’t merit being shunted to some ignored addendum.

For instance, one acronym you’ll want to be familiar with is NIC, Network Interface Card. While the intro refers to it as an ‘Ethernet adapter’, NIC is how most network hardware will be referred to by technical documentation.

You can skip this step if you feel adequately technical already. This ‘step’ is mostly for readers who might not really know why they’d want to aim for a low latency setup and just what balances of functionality they’re toying with.

From a Speedguide.net entry on gaming tweaks (which has been slightly altered for readability/clarity), which aptly summarises the issues at hand:

“In general, any type of packet or memory coalescing can reduce CPU utilization (also power consumption) and increases throughput, as it allows the network adapter to combine multiple packets. However, coalescing can also have negative impact on latency, especially with more aggressive settings, as it causes the network adapter to combine packets before interacting with other hardware.”

Quite loaded with jargon though, isn’t it? Let’s unpack this paragraph a bit.

In other words, how quickly something uploads or downloads.

Commonly confused with ping, the difference between ping and latency can be boiled down to ‘latency = process turnaround’ while ‘ping = transmission turnaround’.

If this is the case, I’d be interested in hearing which settings worked best for you (as well as the parameters of your hardware), as I have had a limited testing base to work with while composing the initial drafts of this document.

From a TechNet source, Microsoft themselves suggest that users should, when performance tuning for microsecond-sensitive (aka latency) networks:

«Set the computer BIOS to High Performance, with C-states disabled. However, note that this is system and BIOS dependent, and some systems will provide higher performance if the operating system controls power management. You can check and adjust your power management settings from Control Panel.”

[PLEASE NOTE: This guide does not recommend disabling C-States unless you know what you’re doing. See the entry below.]

Configuring BIOS is machine specific; it’s simpler to let the technically minded head to BIOS on their own and instead have the guide help people work out a similar arrangement at the Operating System layer. Regardless, it bears noting that “this will not work properly if the system BIOS has been set to disable operating system control of power management” (TechNet).

If using a laptop, make sure not to set your on-battery plan to ‘High performance’ absentmindedly; you only want the plugged-in plan to be ‘High performance’.

C-states are a number of CPU-based activity levels that your CPU can change between as it adapts to your use. Disabling C-states can decrease run-time latency spikes that can be caused by idled-CPU C-states but it also leads to excessive use of the processor and, as a result, it is usually only done by overclockers.

Simply put, if you have no intent or ability to overclock, pay disabling C-states no mind. Especially since this is the easier section of the guide!

For more details, consult Microsoft sources and/or overclocking communities.

In order of causes, this step covers one of the most likely and easily overlooked, mostly because people aren’t even aware of this setting’s existence.

If your line has a Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) limit of 1492 bytes per packet and Windows is trying to send 1500 bytes per packet, your line will constantly snip 8 bytes off the Windows-borne packet, causing fragmentation. Fortunately, while divining the correct value is its own work, the process of changing the MTU value is relatively simple and painless. You just have to be willing to use command-line!

There are, in fact, a couple of ways to do this step. The most self-reliant way is unfortunately the one that uses the most guesswork. Guides will tell you to drop back from a MTU value of 1492 by X until you hit 1400. Essentially, there’s a continuous process of trial and error for the end-user to do this all manually.

Since this guide is aimed at keeping things simple (as difficult as that may prove), I won’t delve into the instructions on how to do all that tedium. So without further ado:

So, you want less packet fragmentation with less work to do it? Go download SpeedGuide’s SG TCP Optimizer @: http://www.speedguide.net/downloads.php

You need administrator access to make these kinds of changes.

Critically impacting. Turn off with great prejudice; only leave on if CPU-load becomes too much for system throughput

RECOMMENDATION:
Turn off, in most cases. Ethernet Flow Control sends out a pause frame that tells other machines to stop sending it data until it’s ready to process more. It seems to be a rarely used feature that most technical sites disavow the use of. The only dissenting voice I could find with credibility is from TCAT Shelbyville.

RECOMMENDATION:
Turn off if you can afford to; your mileage may vary.

Large Send Offload
Large Send Offload v2 IPv4
Large Send Offload v2 IPv6

RECOMMENDATION:
See if it impacts you first; most should benefit with it off. Try turning off after you turn off Interrupt Moderation and Flow Control to see if this solves your latency issues. Offloads depend on your NIC’s ability to handle them and whether or not they save your CPU work so your mileage may vary from user to user.

Low/Medium impacting. Settings worth experimenting with as your mileage may vary depending on hardware support.

Auto Disable Gigabit

RECOMMENDATION:
Keep this turned off.

Energy Efficient Ethernet

RECOMMENDATION:
Keep this turned off.

RECOMMENDATION:
Keep this turned off. It “enables the feature to detect the length of the connected network cable and adjust the voltage accordingly (lower for shorter cables)” (SOURCE: hardwarecanucks.com) and you don’t want that mid-game.

REASON(S) TO TURN OFF:
See Energy Efficient Ethernet; does the same thing (more or less)

IPv4 Checksum Offload
TCP Checksum Offload IPv4
TCP Checksum Offload IPv6
UDP Checksum Offload IPv4
UDP Checksum Offload IPv6

RECOMMENDATION:
Experiment. As an offload process, similar to Large Send Offload, Checksum Offloads try to send the process demands of network packets off the workload of the CPU and on to the NIC. Checksum Offloads are handled with varying levels of ability by different NIC as they depend on the NIC’s ability to work with them. Some NIC may have these on by default even if they can’t cope with it. “Enabling this setting had some negative effects in the past because of buggy network adapter drivers, however its implementation has gotten much better with time” (SOURCE: SpeedGuide.net).

Maximum Number of RSS Queues

RECOMMENDATION:
Experiment if you want to try using RSS; your mileage may vary.

Receive-Side Scaling (RSS) State

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