Stone root что это

stoneroot

Смотреть что такое «stoneroot» в других словарях:

stoneroot — kanadinė vedegenė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Notrelinių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Collinsonia canadensis), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Collinsonia canadensis angl. northern horse balm; richweed; stoneroot šaltinis… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

stoneroot — noun erect perennial strong scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States • Syn: ↑horse balm, ↑horseweed, ↑stone root, ↑richweed, ↑stone root, ↑Collinsonia canadensis • Hypernyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary

uköhka’shæ’ — stoneroot … Mingo semantic fields

Antonica — Zones d EverQuest EverQuest, un MMORPG, se déroule dans le monde imaginaire de Norrath, fait de continents et d océans, divisé en plus de 200 zones. Les zones sont des portions jouables de l univers d EverQuest auxquelles les joueurs peuvent… … Wikipédia en Français

Faydwer — Zones d EverQuest EverQuest, un MMORPG, se déroule dans le monde imaginaire de Norrath, fait de continents et d océans, divisé en plus de 200 zones. Les zones sont des portions jouables de l univers d EverQuest auxquelles les joueurs peuvent… … Wikipédia en Français

Kunark — Zones d EverQuest EverQuest, un MMORPG, se déroule dans le monde imaginaire de Norrath, fait de continents et d océans, divisé en plus de 200 zones. Les zones sont des portions jouables de l univers d EverQuest auxquelles les joueurs peuvent… … Wikipédia en Français

Luclin — Zones d EverQuest EverQuest, un MMORPG, se déroule dans le monde imaginaire de Norrath, fait de continents et d océans, divisé en plus de 200 zones. Les zones sont des portions jouables de l univers d EverQuest auxquelles les joueurs peuvent… … Wikipédia en Français

Norrath — Zones d EverQuest EverQuest, un MMORPG, se déroule dans le monde imaginaire de Norrath, fait de continents et d océans, divisé en plus de 200 zones. Les zones sont des portions jouables de l univers d EverQuest auxquelles les joueurs peuvent… … Wikipédia en Français

Odus — Zones d EverQuest EverQuest, un MMORPG, se déroule dans le monde imaginaire de Norrath, fait de continents et d océans, divisé en plus de 200 zones. Les zones sont des portions jouables de l univers d EverQuest auxquelles les joueurs peuvent… … Wikipédia en Français

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Health benefits of Stone Root

Stone Root Facts

Plant Description

Stone root is an upright perennial herb that normally grows about 2 to 4 feet tall. The plant is found growing in woodlands, rocky upland woodlands, wooded areas in rocky river valleys, and less often elevated areas in swamps. This plant tends to occur in oak-hickory woodlands and beech-maple woodlands, especially in areas where sandstone bedrock. It is also grown in nutrient-rich mesic forests, most often in rocky, calcareous areas. The plant is easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in part shade. Similarly it does well in sandy, clay soils. Rhizomes are brown-grey, about 4 inches long, knobby, and very hard. Square stem is smooth, or slightly pubescent, somewhat branching at the top, and growing from 2 to 4 feet high.

Leaves

Leaves are 2–6 inches long, 1½–4 inches across, usually ovate in shape, and coarsely serrate-crenate along their margins. The leaf tips are usually acute, while the leaf bases are wedge-shaped (cuneate) to rounded. Upper leaf surface is medium to dark green and hairless to sparsely short-pubescent, while the lower leaf surface is light grayish green, hairless to sparsely pubescent, and glandular-punctate (appearing like glistening dots in bright light). The narrow petioles are ½–2 inches long, light green, and hairless to moderately short-pubescent; sometimes the uppermost leaves are sessile or nearly so.

Flower

Central stem terminates in either a spike-like raceme or pyramidal panicle of flowers (depending on the robustness of individual plants). Individual panicles are up to 8 inches long and 6 inches across, consisting of a central stalk and several lateral branches that become progressively shorter upward. These lateral branches are spreading to ascending. Both the central stalk and lateral branches of the inflorescence are light green and bluntly 4-angled with shallow channels along their sides. They are hairless to moderately short-pubescent. The inflorescence also has small green bracts that are less than 1/8″ (3 mm.) long; they are narrow in shape and early-deciduous.

Individual flowers are about 1/3–1/2 inches (8–13 mm.) long, consisting of a short-tubular to bell-shaped green calyx with 5 teeth, a two-lipped tubular corolla that is predominately cream-colored or yellow, 2 long-exserted fertile stamens, and an ovary with a slender style that is also long-exserted. The calyx is minutely pubescent and glandular-punctate, it has 2 linear-lanceolate lower teeth and 3 linear-deltate upper teeth; the lower teeth are longer than the upper teeth. The calyx also has 10 narrow longitudinal ridges that are dark green. Corolla has a narrow tubular base, but it becomes wider and more trumpet-shaped towards its mouth with 5 spreading lobes (2 upper lobes, 2 lateral lobes, and 1 lower lobe that is larger in size). The upper and lateral lobes are either oval or oval-deltate in shape, while the lower lobe is violin-shaped, mostly white, and heavily fringed along its outer lip. Sometimes there are reddish stripes or bars along the upper and middle lobes of the corolla, while either patches or stripes of faded red may occur toward the base of the lower lobe. The throat of the corolla is a little wider than tall, where there is a patch of fine white hairs. The filaments of the stamens are white, light yellow or light greenish yellow, while the fertile anthers are either white or light yellow. The slender style is dark red and usually bent toward one of the stamens.

Fruit

Afterwards, the flowers are replaced by small nutlets (0-2 nutlets per flower); they develop within enlarged calyces. Individual nutlets are about 1.5 mm. across, globoid but somewhat flattened in shape, and dark brown. Each nutlet consists of about four seeds.

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Stone Root

Baume de Cheval, Citronella, Colinsonia, Collinsonia, Collinsonia Canadense, Collinsonia canadensis, Collinsonie, Collinsonie du Canada, Guérit-Tout, Hardback, Hardhack, Heal-all, Horse Balm, Horseweed, Knob Grass, Knob Root, Knobweed, Racine de Pierre, Richleaf, Rich Weed, Stoneroot.

Overview

Stone root is an herb. It has a strong, unpleasant smell that some people consider overwhelming. The root and rhizome (underground stem) are used to make medicine.

Stone root is used to treat urinary tract problems including bladder pain and swelling (inflammation), stones in the kidney and elsewhere in the urinary tract, and excess uric acid in the urine. It is also used to increase urine flow to relieve water retention (edema).

Some people use stone root for stomach and intestinal problems including indigestion.

Other uses include treatment of headaches and use as a tonic.

How does it work?

There isn’t enough information available to know how stone root works.

QUESTION

Uses & Effectiveness

Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).

Side Effects

Stone root seems to be safe. Taking large amounts of stone root can cause some side effects such as dizziness, nausea, painful urination, and stomach irritation.

SLIDESHOW

Special Precautions & Warnings

Interactions

Stone root might have an effect like a water pill or «diuretic.» Taking stone root might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. Talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you are taking lithium. Your lithium dose might need to be changed.

Water pills (Diuretic drugs)Interaction Rating: Moderate Be cautious with this combination.Talk with your health provider.

Stone root seems to work like «water pills.» Stone root and «water pills» might cause the body to get rid of potassium along with water. Taking stone root along with «water pills» might decrease potassium in the body too much.

Some «water pills» that can deplete potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.

Dosing

The appropriate dose of stone root depends on several factors such as the user’s age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for stone root. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

Health Solutions From Our Sponsors

Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.

McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association’s Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.

Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.

The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.

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Stone Root

Collinsonia canadensis

Common names

Stone root (botanical name, Collinsonia canadensis) is a perennially growing herb that grows up to a maximum height of four feet. This herb has a solitary, straight stem that is square in form. The leaves of stone root are oval-shaped, jagged and appear in opposite pairs on the stem and it ends in a cone-shaped, divided group of little, tubular, pale yellow flowers that appear during July/September. The blooms of this herb have a potent lemon-like aroma. It may be noted that a passionate English merchant botanist Peter Collinson (1693-1768) was the first to discover stone root. In effect, Collinson had intense interest in carrying the plant to England and growing new American plants.

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As mentioned earlier, stone root has a potent lemon aroma that has helped the plant to earn the common name richweed. In effect, the lemon-like aroma of this plant is considered to be the most striking characteristic of this plant that is native to America and belongs to the mint family. The leaves as well as the rhizome (the underground stem) of stone root were once brewed to prepare therapeutic teas and rinses or ointments for treating wound and cuts for numerous generations of the Native Americans as well as the pioneering while settlers from Europe in the rocky regions of Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee and the Carolinas. Like in the case of several other plants, the dissimilar names offer vital background. The common name stone root denotes either to the herb’s knotty, rock-hard rhizome or to the mountaineers brewing the rhizome of the plant to prepare an herbal tea, which was used in the form of a diuretic in treating stone afflictions, such as bladder or kidney stones. The plant’s names having ‘horse’ and ‘ox’ actually denote to the large size of this species.

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Both the Indians in North America as well as the white settlers from Europe used several preparations with stone root to heal wounds. They applied these preparations topically in the form of a wash or poultice. The rhizome of the herb was brewed to prepare an herbal tea, which when served hot not only worked as a diuretic in treating kidney and gallstones, but was also used as a common tonic, in the form of a purgative as well as a remedy for headache.

Parts used

Root, leaves, rhizome.

Stone root possesses tonic and diuretic properties and is mainly used to treat kidney stones. In addition, this herb is also recommended to combat fluid retention by the body. Stone root has also been employed to lower the back pressure in the veins, which facilitates in avoiding the formation or deterioration of hemorrhoids as well as varicose veins. Since stone root also possesses astringent attributes, its use helps to constrict the internal lining of the intestines and may also be useful for treating disorders of the digestive system, for instance, mucus colitis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Freshly obtained roots and leaves of this herb are employed in the form of poultice to heal cuts, bruises and sores.

The rhizome of stone root is also brewed to prepare an herbal tea which was earlier used in the form of tonic and also diuretic. It also served as a home-made remedy for constipation and headaches.

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Conventional practitioners of herbal medicine have employed stone root to treat catarrhal gastritis (gastritis accompanied by excessive mucus secretion), hemorrhoids, aches in the rectum, dysentery, rheumatic inflammations, fistula, ulcers, inflammation within the ear, vaginismus (painful spasm of the vagina), severe cystitis and also in the form of a heart tonic.

Members of the Iroquois, a native of North America also known as Haudenosaunee, as well as people of other Eastern nations have traditionally used the root of this herb in the form of a stimulating medication to treat diseases of the heart and kidneys. In addition, they also used the stone root rhizome for treating common lethargy. Stone root leaves and roots have also been applied topically as an anti-inflammatory medication, while the leaves of the herb have been ingested to promote vomiting.

To treat hemorrhoids effectively, stone root may be used individually or in combination with other herbs like witch hazel, particularly when the patient experiences a sensation of constriction, burning or heat in the region of the rectum. This herb is also effective in healing hemorrhoids during pregnancy accompanied with reduced venous circulation in the region of the pelvic viscera. In addition, stone root has also been employed prior to and following surgery for hemorrhoids. In this case you need to blend equal proportions of the fluids extracted from stone root with witch hazel extracts and it should be taken in dosage of 1 ml to 1.5 ml of the blended extracts once in every two hours. Moreover, the distilled extract of witch hazel may also be used as an injection into the rectum or may be used in compress to keep it in contact with the external piles while the patient is asleep.

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Herbalists consider stone root to be an excellent medication for treating persistent gastritis or dyspepsia (indigestion) as well as absence of appetite, spasmodic state of the stomach and intestines, particularly wherein the circulation is flawed and digestion is accompanied with pain as well as symptoms of anxiety prior to taking meals, and also when the patient has a liver congestion as well as a propensity to hemorrhoids. This herb is also indicated for curing constipation, particularly when the patient has a feeling of constriction, burning, heat in the region of the rectum. In addition, it is a very effective remedy when the patient had desiccated, solid feces accompanied with the constriction of the sphincter as well as constricted and throbbing perineum (the region in front of the rectum).

Stone root is also a highly effective herbal medication to treat persistent pharyngitis or laryngitis, when the walls of the larynx are relaxed and accompanied with deep discoloration and weakened circulation of capillary, particularly in medical condition that is conventionally called the ‘clergyman’s or minister’s sore throat’. In such conditions, the patients have a sensation of a tickling in the throat and spontaneous coughing, frequently a result of excessive use of the voice.

Moreover, the perennial herb stone root is held in high esteem for its effectiveness in curing persistent catarrhal ailments of the mucous tissues of the larynx, pharynx and nasopharynx (the fraction of the pharynx at the back and over the soft palate).

Stone root is also taken internally following evening meal or prior to going to bed at night to treat incontinence of urine. Perhaps owing to the comforting effect the herb has on the mucous membranes, it is used in this manner. In addition, this herb is also used for various medical problems endured by females, especially menorrhagia (profuse menstrual discharge), dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation), prolapsed uterus (dislocation of the uterus), threatened abortion, vicarious menstruation, leucorrhea as well as pruritis-vulvae (itching of the vulvae) owing to varicosis or varicosity.

It may be noted that stone root is regarded as a heart tonic that is non-stimulating, but helps in enhancing the power as well as nature of the heart. Previously, the herb was employed for treating functional heart problems and it was believed to be particularly useful at the time when the heart became weakened owing to prolonged fevers, excessive strain or owing to rheumatic inflammation.

Habitat and cultivation

The herb stone root is indigenous to the damp swamps of the eastern regions of North America.

It is quite easy to cultivate stone root and occasionally it is grown as a showy plant in gardens. However, cultivating the species in the form of a crop is somewhat difficult, as it takes a very long period to produce sufficient rhizomes which would make cultivating and harvesting the plant profitable. It is ideal to sow the seeds of stone root outdoors in a cold frame or, alternately, in a covered flat, during the later part of fall or early spring. It takes around eight to ten weeks for the stone root seeds to germinate. The plants of this species produce flowers between the period of July and September. It is advisable to transplant the seedlings in their permanent position outdoors when they have grown sufficiently large to be handled. It may be noted that stone root plants succeed well in places that are variegated with moist and shade in an acidic soil. Stone root grows excellently when grown amidst trees with shallow roots, for instance maples. The roots of the plant, which possess therapeutic attributes, may be harvested in the second or third year of their growth or much later. The root can be dug up in autumn.

Constituents

Usual dosage

Decoction: To prepare a decoction with stone root, add one to three teaspoonfuls of the dried out root of the herb in a cup of water and boil it. Simmer the mixture for about 10 to 15 minutes, filter the solution and drink it thrice every day.
Tincture: The tincture prepared with stone root ought to be taken in dosage of 2 ml to 4 ml thrice every day.

Collection and harvesting

The rhizome and roots of the stone root plant, which possess therapeutic properties are dug up during the autumn.

Combinations

The stone root herb may be used in combination with other herbs like gravel root, parsley piert, hydrangea or pellitory of the wall to treat urinary stones as well as gravel.

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Root в Android: плюсы, минусы, подводные камни

У многих пользователей устройств на Android рано или поздно возникает желание их “рутануть”. Объясняем, чем права суперпользователя хороши и чем плохи.

У многих пользователей устройств на Android рано или поздно возникает желание их «рутануть». Давайте разберемся, какие от этого могут появиться преимущества, какие у Android с root-правами недостатки — и стоит ли вообще это делать.

Зачем вообще «рутуют» Android?

Получение прав суперпользователя, в народе известное как «рутование», позволяет получить полный контроль над устройством. Обладая правами суперпользователя на устройстве, можно сделать практически все что угодно. Поэтому и существует огромное количество приложений (в том числе и в официальном магазине Google Play), требующих root-права для работы.

Чаще всего такие права нужны для того, чтобы делать нечто такое, что в Android обычно сделать невозможно — например, ограничивать сетевую активность некоторых или всех приложений, удалять надоевшие предустановленные приложения, разгонять процессор и так далее.

Вот наиболее популярные причины, по которым пользователи «рутуют» свои Android-устройства (здесь и далее списки составлены по данным, полученным из Kaspersky Security Network):

Какие программы для получения root самые популярные?

По нашим данным, для получения прав суперпользователя люди чаще всего используют вот эти приложения (в порядке убывания популярности):

К сожалению, многие из этих программ либо сами показывают рекламу, либо устанавливают на устройство дополнительные приложения, содержащие рекламные модули. Строго говоря, такое поведение нельзя назвать вредоносным, но ничего приятного в этом нет.

На всякий случай обращаем ваше внимание на то, что этот «хит-парад» не является нашей рекомендацией по использованию приложений для «рутования», он всего лишь отражает их популярность среди пользователей.

Чем опасно «рутование»? Что может пойти не так?

Как мы уже сказали, права суперпользователя позволяют получить полный контроль над устройством. И помимо указанных выше преимуществ, у этого есть и недостатки.

Важно понимать, что наличие у владельца устройства прав суперпользователя в системе нарушает главные принципы безопасности Android. То есть получение root — это по сути взлом операционной системы вашего планшета или смартфона вашими же руками.

В обычной ситуации все приложения в Android работают в изолированных средах (так называемых «песочницах», sandbox) и не могут получить доступ к другим приложениям или к системе. Но, обладая правами суперпользователя, приложение может выйти из своей изолированной среды и получить полный контроль над устройством.

При наличии прав суперпользователя приложения могут творить на устройстве все, что им заблагорассудится, — например, просматривать, изменять или удалять любые файлы, в том числе необходимые для работы устройства.

Стоит учитывать, что даже в легитимных, «чистых» приложениях бывают ошибки. Так что неприятности могут произойти в том числе «не специально», а просто из-за того, что разработчики где-то что-то не так сделали.

Также следует иметь в виду, что часто в результате «рутования» теряется гарантия устройства. А иногда в процессе получения прав root можно нарушить работу устройства так, что оно превратится в натуральный кирпич, вообще не подающий никаких признаков жизни, — и деньги вам за него не вернут.

А что в «рутованном» Android с вредоносными приложениями?

Для вредоносных приложений после получения прав суперпользователя наступает полное раздолье. Собственно, многие из троянов для Android как раз и пытаются всеми силами «получить рута». Если же пользователь сделал это самостоятельно — это просто подарок для разработчиков зловреда.

Что могут делать мобильные трояны при наличии прав суперпользователя:

Стоит отметить, что в большинстве указанных случаев зловреды способны сами получить права суперпользователя на устройстве с помощью использования уязвимостей в системе. Но некоторые зловреды используют уже существующие права. Кроме того, по нашим данным порядка 5% зловредов проверяют наличие прав рута на устройстве — например, так делает мобильный троян Obad.

В каких странах чаще всего «рутуют»?

По нашей статистике чаще всего это делают в Венесуэле — 26% пользователей из этой страны пользуются «рутованными» смартфонами. Среди африканских стран лидирует Алжир — 19% смартфонов там работают с правами суперпользователя. В Азии Android с root наиболее популярен в Бангладеш — 13%. Ну а в Европе на первом месте Молдова с впечатляющими 15%.

Что касается России, то у нас «рутованными» смартфонами пользуются 6,6% владельцев Android-устройств — и это близко к среднемировому показателю (7,6%).

Вот что еще интересно: по нашей статистике, топ-10 стран, в которых чаще всего «рутуют» Android, и топ-10 стран, в которых чаще всего случаются атаки на мобильные устройства, совпадают на 60%. А 9 из 10 самых «рутованных» стран входят в топ-25 самых атакуемых.

Работает ли антивирус в «рутованном» Android

К сожалению, преимуществами получения прав суперпользователя пользуются в основном плохие парни — хорошим парням приходится играть по правилам. Так что эффективность работы антивируса после получения на устройстве прав суперпользователя не повышается, а вот у вредоносных приложений может появиться масса новых способностей по обходу защиты.

Конечно, все зависит от конкретного зловреда и от того, насколько хорошо он умеет использовать возможности «рутованной» системы. Но в целом можно сказать одно: риск того, что защитное решение пропустит угрозу на «рутованном» устройстве, выше, чем на устройстве без прав суперпользователя.

Так стоит ли «рутовать» Android?

Использовать систему с правами суперпользователя — это как водить многотонный грузовик. Если вы действительно умеет это делать — то почему бы и нет. Но если не умеете — то сначала стоит получить необходимые знания и навыки. В общем, если вопрос «Как пропатчить KDE2 под FreeBSD?» у вас ассоциируется исключительно с аниме, то «рутовать» Android мы вам не советуем.

Еще несколько советов:

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