Suppletive forms что это
suppletive form
Смотреть что такое «suppletive form» в других словарях:
suppletive — /səˈplitɪv/ (say suh pleetiv), /ˈsʌplətɪv/ (say supluhtiv) adjective Linguistics 1. (of a linguistic form) serving as an inflected form of a word with a totally different stem, e.g., went as the preterite of go. 2. (of a paradigm) including one… … Australian-English dictionary
suppletive — /seuh plee tiv, sup li tiv/, adj. Gram. 1. serving as an inflected form of a word with a totally different stem, as went, the suppletive past of go. 2. including one or more such forms: a suppletive paradigm. 3. characterized by the use of such… … Universalium
suppletion — [sə plē′shən] n. [ME supplecioun < ML suppletio < L suppletus: see SUPPLETORY] Linguis. 1. a) the occurrence of an allomorph of a morpheme which has no phonological similarity to the other allomorphs (Ex.: the en of oxen, as opposed to a… … English World dictionary
Araki language — language name=Araki states=Vanuatu region=Araki island, Espiritu Santo speakers=8 familycolor=Austronesian fam2=Malayo Polynesian fam3=Central Eastern fam4=Eastern fam5=Oceanic fam6=Central Eastern fam7=Remote Oceanic fam8=North and Central… … Wikipedia
Suppletion — In linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understood as the use of one word as the inflected form of another word when the two words are not cognate. For those learning a language, suppletive forms will be seen as irregular or… … Wikipedia
Danish grammar — This article is part of the series on: Danish language Use: Alphabet Phonology Grammar Other topics … Wikipedia
Germanic verb — The Germanic language family is one of the language groups that resulted from the breakup of Proto Indo European (PIE). It in turn divided into North, West and East Germanic groups, and ultimately produced a large group of mediaeval and modern… … Wikipedia
Persian language — Farsi redirects here. For other uses, see Farsi (disambiguation). Persian فارسی, دری, تاجیکی Wri … Wikipedia
Comanche language — Comanche Nʉmʉ tekwapu Pronunciation [ˈnɨmɨ ˈrekʷapɨ ̥] Spoken in United States … Wikipedia
Maxakalí language — Maxakalí Spoken in Brazil Region Minas Gerais Native speakers 728 (date missing) Language family Maxakalían Maxak … Wikipedia
suppletive+form
1 супплетивная форма
2 (=) Lloyd’s standard form of salvage agreement
3 Backus-Naur Form
4 Bankruptcy Form
5 Electronic Form
6 Form object
7 Lloyd’s standard form of salvage agreement
8 dematerialised form
10 подпрограмма FORM
11 Form
12 continuous form
13 in distributional form
14 in sample path form
15 tab form
16 quadratic form
17 reduced form method
18 Употребление würde-Form
19 A brand of cheese puffs sold by Walkers. The most common form are cheese flavoured curly shapes.
20 A group of business owners in a town or city who form a network to promote local business.
См. также в других словарях:
suppletive — /səˈplitɪv/ (say suh pleetiv), /ˈsʌplətɪv/ (say supluhtiv) adjective Linguistics 1. (of a linguistic form) serving as an inflected form of a word with a totally different stem, e.g., went as the preterite of go. 2. (of a paradigm) including one… … Australian-English dictionary
suppletive — /seuh plee tiv, sup li tiv/, adj. Gram. 1. serving as an inflected form of a word with a totally different stem, as went, the suppletive past of go. 2. including one or more such forms: a suppletive paradigm. 3. characterized by the use of such… … Universalium
suppletion — [sə plē′shən] n. [ME supplecioun < ML suppletio < L suppletus: see SUPPLETORY] Linguis. 1. a) the occurrence of an allomorph of a morpheme which has no phonological similarity to the other allomorphs (Ex.: the en of oxen, as opposed to a… … English World dictionary
Araki language — language name=Araki states=Vanuatu region=Araki island, Espiritu Santo speakers=8 familycolor=Austronesian fam2=Malayo Polynesian fam3=Central Eastern fam4=Eastern fam5=Oceanic fam6=Central Eastern fam7=Remote Oceanic fam8=North and Central… … Wikipedia
Suppletion — In linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understood as the use of one word as the inflected form of another word when the two words are not cognate. For those learning a language, suppletive forms will be seen as irregular or… … Wikipedia
Danish grammar — This article is part of the series on: Danish language Use: Alphabet Phonology Grammar Other topics … Wikipedia
Germanic verb — The Germanic language family is one of the language groups that resulted from the breakup of Proto Indo European (PIE). It in turn divided into North, West and East Germanic groups, and ultimately produced a large group of mediaeval and modern… … Wikipedia
Persian language — Farsi redirects here. For other uses, see Farsi (disambiguation). Persian فارسی, دری, تاجیکی Wri … Wikipedia
Comanche language — Comanche Nʉmʉ tekwapu Pronunciation [ˈnɨmɨ ˈrekʷapɨ ̥] Spoken in United States … Wikipedia
Maxakalí language — Maxakalí Spoken in Brazil Region Minas Gerais Native speakers 728 (date missing) Language family Maxakalían Maxak … Wikipedia
супплетивная форма
1 suppletive form
2 форма
3. тех. (для отливки) mould, cast;
платежа form/method of payment;
расчёта manner/method, mode, way of payment;
сотрудничества form of cooperation;
в надлежащей
е in due form;
в письменной
е in written form;
в установленной
е in accordance with a set form;
в
е in good form;
не в
3 гиперкорректная форма
4 Конгрегациональная форма церковного управления
5 Форма
6 абсолютная форма
7 абстрактная форма
8 автодуальная форма
9 автоматизированная пресс-форма
10 автоморфная форма
11 аддитивная форма
12 акцептная форма расчетов
13 алгебраическая форма
14 альфа-форма
15 алюминиевая печатная форма
16 аналитическая форма
17 аналоговая форма
18 анионная форма
19 анодированная печатная форма
20 антиголоморфная форма
См. также в других словарях:
Супплетивная форма — Супплетивизм (от позднелат. suppletio пополнение, добавление), способ образования форм и основ слова от разных корней. Как системное явление Супплетивизм типичен для индоевропейских языков, например: русский «я меня», литовский aš mane,… … Википедия
Тюркские числительные — Числительные тюркских языков система числовых обозначений, используемых в исторических и современных языках тюркской языковой семьи. В большинстве языков эти числительные совпадают и таким образом могут быть возведены на пратюркский уровень.… … Википедия
супплетив — а, м. ( … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
WE LIVE PERSPECTIVE NOT LIFE!
YOUR BRAIN IS YOUR ONLY RELIABLE ASSET THAT YET CAN BACK FIRE…
Suppletion
Suppletion is a morphological process that involves replacement of one stem of a word with another or substitution of suffix in the same stem to make up for that term’s past tense, plural or comparative form. Though, the new term has same conceptual meaning but it has different sound pattern as compare to its basic term. Primarily, suppletion is a unique allomorph of phonemes that challenges the natural grammatical pattern of English language.
Morphologists define suppletion as an irregular sub-category of inflectional morpheme as both show “if a word is plural or singular, if it is past tense or not, and if it is a comparative or possessive form” (Yule, 2006). Ljuba N. Veselinov (2006) examines the work of linguists on suppletions and reveals that the term suppletion was not clearly defined or used until 19 th century. He further writes that “suppletion” was derived from a Latin verb “suppleo”, which means to make up for a loss or add up to something that is missing. Thus, those words that didn’t fit in regular morphological description because of different phonology were put under suppletion.
Currently, there are two types of suppletion; stem suppletion and Affix suppletion (Pyan, 2006). Stem suppletion explains the completely different sound pattern of lexical expressions, having same conceptual meaning. For example, ‘go’ becomes ‘went’ to fill up the past tense of ‘go’ and ‘good’ becomes ‘better’ to make up for the comparative form of ‘good’. On the other hand, affix suppletion “reffers to a situation where one conceptual category is expressed by two completely unrelated affixes in different subclasses” (Pyan, 2006). For example children for child, people for person, women for woman, men for man and oxen for oxen.
Yule (2006) didn’t clearly talk about suppletion in his book. Though, he highlighted an example of an English suppletive form by writing about the “the special pattern that takes ‘go + past tense’ and produces the ‘irregular’ past form went”. By irregularity, he meant to indicate that the second form of ‘go’ unlike walk, talk, stalk or pray is a totally new word; having no “-ed” at the end of the lexical morpheme ‘go’.
English language mainly developed from other languages like Greek, Latin, Dutch, Spanish and French. Therefore, vocabulary and grammatical model of English owes its origin to these languages till today. Just like the variation between spoken and written English words (Yule, 2006), there exists a prominent difference in the allomorphs of a few morphemes. So, we can deduce that in English language different words from different languages were taken to fill up the spaces of past tense or comparative form for some English words. Hence, English language contains suppletion even though it is completely different from the predictable grammatical rules.
suppletive form
1 suppletive form
См. также в других словарях:
suppletive — /səˈplitɪv/ (say suh pleetiv), /ˈsʌplətɪv/ (say supluhtiv) adjective Linguistics 1. (of a linguistic form) serving as an inflected form of a word with a totally different stem, e.g., went as the preterite of go. 2. (of a paradigm) including one… … Australian-English dictionary
suppletive — /seuh plee tiv, sup li tiv/, adj. Gram. 1. serving as an inflected form of a word with a totally different stem, as went, the suppletive past of go. 2. including one or more such forms: a suppletive paradigm. 3. characterized by the use of such… … Universalium
suppletion — [sə plē′shən] n. [ME supplecioun < ML suppletio < L suppletus: see SUPPLETORY] Linguis. 1. a) the occurrence of an allomorph of a morpheme which has no phonological similarity to the other allomorphs (Ex.: the en of oxen, as opposed to a… … English World dictionary
Araki language — language name=Araki states=Vanuatu region=Araki island, Espiritu Santo speakers=8 familycolor=Austronesian fam2=Malayo Polynesian fam3=Central Eastern fam4=Eastern fam5=Oceanic fam6=Central Eastern fam7=Remote Oceanic fam8=North and Central… … Wikipedia
Suppletion — In linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understood as the use of one word as the inflected form of another word when the two words are not cognate. For those learning a language, suppletive forms will be seen as irregular or… … Wikipedia
Danish grammar — This article is part of the series on: Danish language Use: Alphabet Phonology Grammar Other topics … Wikipedia
Germanic verb — The Germanic language family is one of the language groups that resulted from the breakup of Proto Indo European (PIE). It in turn divided into North, West and East Germanic groups, and ultimately produced a large group of mediaeval and modern… … Wikipedia
Persian language — Farsi redirects here. For other uses, see Farsi (disambiguation). Persian فارسی, دری, تاجیکی Wri … Wikipedia
Comanche language — Comanche Nʉmʉ tekwapu Pronunciation [ˈnɨmɨ ˈrekʷapɨ ̥] Spoken in United States … Wikipedia
Maxakalí language — Maxakalí Spoken in Brazil Region Minas Gerais Native speakers 728 (date missing) Language family Maxakalían Maxak … Wikipedia