Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это

WinDivertTool.exe is a simple program for:

WinDivertTool.exe is designed to work for any version of WinDivert.

WinDivert is an open source (LGPL) software package for capturing and modifying network packets for Windows. WinDivert was originally developed as part of the ReQrypt project for tunneling HTTP(S) traffic. Since then, WinDivert has used by many applications such as packet filtering, packet sniffing, firewalls, NATs, VPNs, tunneling applications, etc. Some projects that use WinDivert include:

Why is WinDivert on my system?

In this example, the WinDivertTool.exe output indicates that a program called tallow.exe (see the Tallow project) is using WinDivert. The WinDivertTool.exe also prints some additional technical information, including the process ID and hash, as well as the WinDivert version, filter string, layer, priority and flags.

How do I uninstall WinDivert?

The recommended method for uninstalling WinDivert is to uninstall whatever application is using it. In the example above, this can be achieved by uninstalling Tallow.

WinDivertTool.exe can also forcibly terminate all programs/applications using WinDivert and uninstall the WinDivert driver(s) from your system. This approach is not recommended and should only be used as a last resort. To forcibly uninstall WinDivert, run WinDivertTool.exe with the uninstall argument:

Note that this will not prevent the program/application from reinstalling WinDivert after WinDivertTool.exe has completed.

For security reasons, a program using WinDivert must have Administrator access rights, else the WinDivert driver will refuse to load/work. This policy mirrors similar policies for related tools on other platforms, such as divert sockets for MacOSX and netfilterqueue for Linux. Programs do not run as Administrator by default, and a program requesting Administrator rights will trigger a comfirmation via the UAC prompt.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Как ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Windivert64.sys (3-Ρ… шаговоС руководство)

ПослСднСС ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: 07/01/2021 [НСобходимоС врСмя для чтСния:

Π€Π°ΠΉΠ» windivert64.sys, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ извСстный ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» WinDivert (web: http://reqrypt.org/windivert.html) (donate: 1C5vZVSbizPeZ8ydTYhUfm4LA2cNwBfcYh), Π±Ρ‹Π» создан ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Free Connected для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ WinDivert driver. Π€Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹ SYS относятся ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² Win64 EXE (Π”Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€).

Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ windivert64.sys Π±Ρ‹Π» прСдставлСн 01/31/2019 Π² составС Free Download Manager 5.1.38.7312 для Windows 10. ПослСднСй вСрсиСй Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° для X-VPN 50 являСтся v1.1.8 built by: WinDDK, выпущСнная 08/15/2019.

Π’ этой ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ свСдСния ΠΎ windivert64.sys, руководство ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ с Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ SYS ΠΈ список вСрсий, доступных для бСсплатной Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ.

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. photo 2. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-photo 2. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° photo 2

РСкомСндуСмая Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ°: ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ошибки рССстра Π² WinThruster, связанныС с windivert64.sys ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) X-VPN.

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. down arrow. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-down arrow. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° down arrow

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Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP ΠΈ 2000

БрСдняя ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ

ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ свСдСния ✻
Имя Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:windivert64.sys
Π Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ SYS
ОписаниС:WinDivert (web: http://reqrypt.org/windivert.html) (donate: 1C5vZVSbizPeZ8ydTYhUfm4LA2cNwBfcYh)
Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:Driver
Ѐайловая опСрационная систСма:Windows NT 32-bit
Π’ΠΈΠΏ MIME:application/octet-stream
ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ популярности:
БвСдСния ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ПО
Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊ ПО:Basil
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°:WinDivert driver
АвторскоС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ:Copyright Β© Basil 2011-2015
БвСдСния ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΅
Набор символов:Unicode
Код языка:English (U.S.)
Π€Π»Π°Π³ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²:Private build
Маска Ρ„Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²:0x003f
Π’ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°:0x4e04
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°:19456
Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΅ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:37 kB
Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ врСмя измСнСния Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:2020:01:10 14:13:04+00:00
Π’ΠΈΠΏ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:Win64 EXE
Π’ΠΈΠΏ MIME:application/octet-stream
Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°:AMD AMD64
ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ:2015:07:28 13:55:14+00:00
Π’ΠΈΠΏ PE:PE32+
ВСрсия ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‰ΠΈΠΊΠ°:9.0
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π°:19456
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…:13312
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…:0
Π’ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°:0x4e04
ВСрсия ОБ:6.1
ВСрсия ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π°:6.1
ВСрсия подсистСмы:6.1
ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°:Native
НомСр вСрсии Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:1.0.0.0
НомСр вСрсии ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°:1.0.0.0
Маска Ρ„Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²:0x003f
Π€Π»Π°Π³ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²:Private build
Ѐайловая ОБ:Windows NT 32-bit
Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:Driver
ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:6
Код языка:English (U.S.)
Набор символов:Unicode
НаимСнованиС компании:Basil
ОписаниС Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:WinDivert (web: http://reqrypt.org/windivert.html) (donate: 1C5vZVSbizPeZ8ydTYhUfm4LA2cNwBfcYh)
ВСрсия Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°:1.1.8 built by: WinDDK
Π’Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ имя:WinDivert.sys
АвторскоС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ:Copyright Β© Basil 2011-2015
НазваниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°:WinDivert driver
ВСрсия ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°:1.1.8

✻ Π€Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² прСдоставлСны участником Exiftool (Phil Harvey) ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Perl Artistic.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ сообщСния ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ°Ρ… windivert64.sys?

Windivert64.sys β€” ошибки «синСго экрана» (BSOD)

БущСствуСт ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ с windivert64.sys. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ с Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ SYS связаны с ошибками «синСго экрана» (BSOD). Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ошибок windivert64.sys ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, связанными с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ обСспСчСниСм (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ X-VPN). Π’ число этих ошибок входят:

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. blue screen frown. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-blue screen frown. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° blue screen frown

ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°, Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ОБ Windows Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. По всСй видимости, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ стал ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»: windivert64.sys.

πŸ™ На вашСм ПК Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ. БвСдСния ΠΎΠ± ошибкС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅: [BSOD] (windivert64.sys).

STOP 0x0000001E: KMODE EXCEPTION NOT HANDLED (windivert64.sys)
STOP 0x00000050: PAGE FAULT IN A NONPAGED AREA (windivert64.sys)
STOP 0x0000007E: SYSTEM THREAD EXCEPTION NOT HANDLED (windivert64.sys)
STOP 0x0000000A: IRQL NOT LESS EQUAL (windivert64.sys)
STOP 0x0000003B: SYSTEM SERVICE EXCEPTION (windivert64.sys)
STOP 0Γ—0000007A: KERNEL DATA INPAGE (windivert64.sys)

ΠšΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ошибки «синСго экрана»

Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв ошибки BSOD windivert64.sys Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ послС установки Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оборудования, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния (X-VPN) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ выполнСния Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обновлСния Windows. Π’ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… случаях ΠΊ ошибкС «синСго экрана» windivert64.sys ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ врСдоносным ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ обСспСчСниСм. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ антивирус постоянно поддСрТивался Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии ΠΈ рСгулярно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» сканированиС систСмы.

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. lightbulb. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-lightbulb. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° lightbulb

Π‘ΠžΠ’Π•Π’ ОВ Π‘ΠŸΠ•Π¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π˜Π‘Π’Π: Как ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, цСлСсообразно всСгда ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΡƒΡŽ копию систСмы Windows ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΡƒ восстановлСния систСмы, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ измСнСния Π² Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π² случаС нСблагоприятного ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π° событий ΠΈ возникновСния связанной с Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠΌ windivert64.sys ошибки «синСго экрана» послС Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ систСму Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ состояниС.

Как ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ошибки windivert64.sys β€” 3-шаговоС руководство (врСмя выполнСния:

Если Π²Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСний ΠΎΠ± ошибкС, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ дСйствия ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ windivert64.sys. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ шаги ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ пСрСчислСны Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ порядкС выполнСния.

Π¨Π°Π³ 1. ВосстановитС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π΄ΠΎ послСднСй Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ восстановлСния, Β«ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ снимка» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ появлСнию ошибки.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ восстановлСниС систСмы (Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 ΠΈ 10):

Если Π½Π° этапС 1 Π½Π΅ удаСтся ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ windivert64.sys, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊ ΡˆΠ°Π³Ρƒ 2 Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. troubleshoot. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-troubleshoot. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° troubleshoot

Π¨Π°Π³ 2. Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ установили ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ X-VPN (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ схоТСС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС), ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ X-VPN.

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обСспСчСниС X-VPN, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ инструкции (Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 ΠΈ 10):

ПослС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ удалСния прилоТСния слСдуСт ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ПК ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ X-VPN.

Если Π½Π° этапС 2 Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ удаСтся ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒ windivert64.sys, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊ ΡˆΠ°Π³Ρƒ 3 Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. 893 x vpn. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-893 x vpn. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° 893 x vpn

Π¨Π°Π³ 3. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Windows.

Когда ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π²Π° шага Π½Π΅ устранили ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ, цСлСсообразно Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ обновлСния Windows. Π’ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… случаях Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сообщСний ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠ°Ρ… windivert64.sys ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой Windows. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ обновлСния Windows, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ простыС шаги:

Если Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ обновлСния Windows Π½Π΅ смог ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ сообщСниС ΠΎΠ± ошибкС windivert64.sys, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡˆΠ°Π³Ρƒ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ этот послСдний шаг рСкомСндуСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ПК.

Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. Windows update. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ. Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это-Windows update. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windivert64 sys Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ это. ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ° Windows update

Если эти шаги Π½Π΅ принСсут Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°: скачайтС ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» windivert64.sys (Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: для ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ)

Если этот послСдний шаг оказался Π±Π΅Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ошибка ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ устранСна, СдинствСнно Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ остаСтся Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ чистой установки Windows 10.

Π‘ΠžΠ’Π•Π’ ОВ Π‘ΠŸΠ•Π¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π˜Π‘Π’Π: ΠœΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ пСрСустановка Windows являСтся достаточно Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ слоТной Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, связанных с windivert64.sys. Π’ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… слСдуСт ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ процСсса Π²Ρ‹ создали Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ всСх Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, установщиков ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Если Π²Ρ‹ Π² настоящСС врСмя Π½Π΅ создаСтС Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΉ своих Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ это Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

Аппаратный ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ матСринских ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-аппаратная рСализация (Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1)

ЦСль

ЦСль написания Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ схСмотСхничСски, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ измСрСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ напряТСний, Π½Π΅ прибСгая ΠΊ возмоТностям ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ диагностичСского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° HWINFO ΠΈ AIDA64.

ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ исслСдования

Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ°

Аппаратный ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ – Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств для Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ измСрСния систСмных Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ напряТСний Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² составС матСринской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ – Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСссора, чипсСта, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ памяти ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.

Для Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° любая матСринская ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° оснащаСтся микросхСмой Super I/O Chip, Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Β«ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Β». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°-Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π² сСбС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ управлСния вСнтиляторами, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ„Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠΈ-диска, ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ микросхСмы ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² сСбС больший Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ питания. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ознакомимся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ с Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ окруТСния (Environment Controller ­– EC).

Богласно Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ всС матСринскиС ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Gigabyte Technology ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Β«ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈΒ» Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ITE. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ модСльного ряда микросхСм ITE ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎ. Однако число ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² (Voltage Inputs ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сокращённо – VIN-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ задСйствованы для отслСТивания EC-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… напряТСний, ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя остаётся Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ количСством 8 ΡˆΡ‚ΡƒΠΊ. ΠŸΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ всС систСмныС напряТСния ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ для обСспСчСния ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… систСмных напряТСний, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ основному Β«ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΒ» ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ микросхСмой с ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ITE IT8792E. Π’ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ самоС касаСтся ΠΈ систСмных Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€. Если старый ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ряд микросхСм, Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ IT8705E (модСль 2003 Π³.), ограничивался считываниСм Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ… источников, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ соврСмСнныС микросхСмы, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, IT8686E (модСль 2016 Π³.) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… TEMP-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. НаличиС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π° IT8792E Π½Π° матСринской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π·Π° счёт наличия Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ… TEMP-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ систСмных Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ Π΄ΠΎ дСвяти.

ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ хотя Π±Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π· проявлял Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ напряТСния ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ графичСской ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ BIOS Setup Utility. Как Ρ€Π°Π·-Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ BIOS Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ показания, считываСмыС ΠΈΠ· основного ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ EC-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Но Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ, этот Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ. НапримСр, Π² BIOS ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… соврСмСнных матСринских ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ показания напряТСния элСмСнта питания (VBAT-напряТСниС), Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ систСмныС часы ΠΈ CMOS с настройками BIOS. Π’ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях приходится ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ сторонних Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° HWINFO ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ AIDA64. Но ΠΈ здСсь Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ…Π°. Набор Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ напряТСний, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… показания Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ. ЕдинствСнным Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ этой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ являСтся ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ схСмотСхничСской Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ модСль матСринской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹.

Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ°

ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ доступ ΠΊ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ схСмам, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ любой Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ конструкторской Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ матСринских ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚, Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ. Являясь ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ размСщаСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС. Однако Π² Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ сущСствуСт достаточно русскоязычных сайтов, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΡ‚ΡŒ бСсплатно Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ. Но, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π° докумСнтация для Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ соврСмСнных ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ матСринских ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚. МнС, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ приобрСсти Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ² со схСмотСхникой Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ pdf для 800 ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ матСринских ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚ Gigabyte Ρƒ тайского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Ρ†Π°. Для ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° обратимся ΠΊ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ Gigabyte GA-AX370 Gaming 5.

Как Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° схСмС Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ (Рис.3) данная матСринская ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° оснащСна Β«ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΒ» ITE IT8686E. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ с Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ 121–127 задСйствованы ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ VIN-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ для считывания напряТСний, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ 117–119 (TEMP-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊ источникам Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ измСрСния – тСрмисторам ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, для ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ… напряТСний задСйствованы VIN-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмС Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚.ΠΊ. ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° – VIN0, VIN1, VIN5 ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄. Но для Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ подсказка – CPU_TEMP, PM_TEMP ΠΈ SYS_TEMP. Π’ этом случаС Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·ΡŠΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ обращаСмся ΠΊ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ схСмС Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.

Как Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° схСмС (Рис.4), ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ VIN4 отслСТиваСтся напряТСниС VCore SOC (напряТСниС «сСвСрного моста»), ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ VIN0 – VCore (напряТСниС Π½Π° ядрС процСссора), VIN6 – VDDQ (напряТСниС Π½Π° модулях памяти), VIN1 – VCC3 (+3,3 Π’), VIN3 – VCC (+5 Π’), VIN2 – +12V, VIN5 – A_VDDP. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚ΠΎ согласно схСмС (Рис.5) здСсь всё ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ понятно. По Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ CPU_TEMP EC-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ считываСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ с Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ядро Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСссора. По Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ SYS_TEMP считываСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды Π² систСмном Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ΅, показания ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ обСспСчиваСт Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСрмистор, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π° матСринской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅. Линия PM_TEMP связываСт ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² чипсСт (микросхСма «юТного моста») Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ EC-ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€.

Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ напряТСния ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ отслСТиваСт Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° IT8792E.

Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ°

Как Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° схСмС (Рис. 6), здСсь задСйствованы Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ VIN-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ VINA0–VINA5 (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ 49–54) ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ – EC_TEMP1, EC_TEMP2 ΠΈ EC_TEMP3 (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ 44–46). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ VIN-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ опрСдСляСтся схСмой Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ (Рис. 7).

Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚ΠΎ здСсь (Рис. 8.) схСмотСхничСская докумСнтация содСрТит подсказку лишь для Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² EC_TEMP2 ΠΈ EC_TEMP3. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ тСрмистору, располоТСнному Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ PCIE x16. Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ с Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ SYS_TEMP Β«ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π°Β», связан с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ тСрмистором матСринской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ линия EC_TEMP1 отслСТиваСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π½Ρ‘Π·Π΄ PCIE 8x.

Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄

Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· схСмотСхничСской Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² части Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ напряТСний позволяСт ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ матСринская ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Gigabyte GA-AX370 Gaming 5 Π² этом ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°. Аппаратно прСдусмотрСно считываниС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· 13 источников систСмных напряТСний ΠΈ 6 Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€. Но ΠΈ это Π½Π΅ всё. Π›ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ навСрняка ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ» Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ схСмы Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ( Рис. 3 ΠΈ Рис. 6) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ микросхСмы Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ источникам «классичСских» напряТСний – VBAT, 3VSB ΠΈ VCC3 (AVCC3), Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ показания этих напряТСний ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния Gigabyte ΠΈ графичСской ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ BIOS Setup Utility ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Β«ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΒ» Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ – PCIE 16x, VRM ΠΈ SOC MOSFET.

Π’ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ части ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡŠΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ извСстного всСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ рСгистры Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ для прСобразования цСлочислСнных Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ рСгистров Π² показания систСмных напряТСний.

Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊ

WinDivert 2.2: Windows Packet Divert

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

WinDivert is a powerful user-mode capture/sniffing/modification/blocking/re-injection package for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10. WinDivert can be used to implement user-mode packet filters, packet sniffers, firewalls, NAT, VPNs, tunneling applications, etc., without the need to write kernel-mode code.

The main features of the WinDivert are:

WinDivert provides similar functionality to divert sockets from FreeBSD/MacOS, NETLINK sockets from Linux.

2. Building

Note that pre-built WinDivert binary distributions are available from the WinDivert website. Most users do not need to build their own version of WinDivert from source.

The source code for WinDivert is available for download at:

To build the WinDivert drivers from source:

To build the WinDivert user-mode library ( WinDivert.dll ) and sample programs:

The generated WinDivert.dll / WinDivert.lib files should be compatible with all major compilers, including both MinGW and Visual Studio.

2.1 Driver Signing

If you built your own WinDivert32.sys / WinDivert64.sys drivers, they must be digitally signed before they can be used. See Driver Signing Requirements for Windows for more information.

Note that the pre-built WinDivert32.sys / WinDivert64.sys drivers from the official WinDivert distribution are already digitally signed.

3. Installing

WinDivert does not require any special installation. Depending on your target configuration, simply place the following files in your application’s home directory:

4. Uninstalling

Alternatively, the WinDivert driver can be removed by using the windivertctl.exe sample program by issuing the following command:

5. Programming API

5.1 WINDIVERT_LAYER

WinDivert supports several layers for diverting or capturing network packets/events. Each layer has its own capabilities, such as the ability to block events or to inject new events, etc. The list of supported WinDivert layers is summarized below:

LayerCapabilityDescription
Block?Inject?Data?PID?
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORKNetwork packets to/from the local machine.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARDNetwork packets passing through the local machine.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOWNetwork flow established/deleted events.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKETSocket operation events.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECTWinDivert handle events.

Here, the layer capabilities are:

The WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK and WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARD layers allow the user application to capture/block/inject network packets passing to/from (and through) the local machine. Due to technical limitations, process ID information is not available at these layers.

The WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOW layer captures information about network flow establishment/deletion events. Here, a flow represents either (1) a TCP connection, or (2) an implicit flow created by the first sent/received packet for non-TCP traffic, e.g., UDP. Old flows are deleted when the corresponding connection is closed (for TCP), or based on an activity timeout (non-TCP). Flow-related events can be captured, but not blocked nor injected. Process ID information is also available at this layer. Due to technical limitations, the WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOW layer cannot capture flow events that occurred before the handle was opened.

5.2 WINDIVERT_EVENT

Each layer supports one or more events summarized below:

WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK and WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARD : Only a single event is supported:

EventDescription
WINDIVERT_EVENT_NETWORK_PACKETA new network packet.

WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOW : Two events are supported:

EventDescription
WINDIVERT_EVENT_FLOW_ESTABLISHEDA new flow is created.
WINDIVERT_EVENT_FLOW_DELETEDAn old flow is deleted.

WINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKET : The following events are supported:

EventDescription
WINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_BINDA bind() operation.
WINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_CONNECTA connect() operation.
WINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_LISTENA listen() operation.
WINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_ACCEPTAn accept() operation.
WINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_CLOSEA socket endpoint is closed. This corresponds to a previous binding being released, or an established connection being terminated. The event cannot be blocked.

WINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECT : Two events are supported:

EventDescription
WINDIVERT_EVENT_REFLECT_OPENA new WinDivert handle was opened.
WINDIVERT_EVENT_REFLECT_CLOSEAn old WinDivert handle was closed.

5.3 WINDIVERT_ADDRESS

Remarks
The WINDIVERT_ADDRESS structure represents the «address» of a captured or injected packet. The address includes the packet’s timestamp, layer, event, flags, and layer-specific data. All fields are set by WinDivertRecv() when the packet/event is captured. Only some fields are used by WinDivertSend() when a packet is injected.

The Event indicates the layer-specific event ( WINDIVERT_EVENT_* ) that was captured.

The Outbound flag is set for outbound packets/events, and is cleared for inbound or direction-less packets/events.

The Loopback flag is set for loopback packets. Note that Windows considers any packet originating from, and destined to, the current machine to be a loopback packet, so loopback packets are not limited to localhost addresses. Note that WinDivert considers loopback packets to be outbound only, and will not capture loopback packets on the inbound path.

The IPv6 flag is set for IPv6 packets/events, and cleared for IPv4 packets/events.

The *Checksum flags indicate whether the packet has valid checksums or not. When IP/TCP/UDP checksum offloading is enabled, it is possible that captured packets do not have valid checksums. Invalid checksums may be arbitrary values.

The Network.* fields are only valid at the WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK and WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARD layers. The Network.IfIdx / Network.SubIfIdx indicate the packet’s network adapter (a.k.a. interface) index. These values are ignored for outbound packets.

5.4 WinDivertOpen

Return Value
A valid WinDivert handle on success, or INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error. Common errors include:

A typical application is only interested in a subset of all network traffic or events. In this case the filter should match as closely as possible to the subset of interest. This avoids unnecessary overheads introduced by diverting packets to the user-mode application. See the filter language section for more information.

The layer of the WinDivert handle is determined by the layer parameter. See WINDIVERT_LAYER for more information. Currently the following layers are supported:

LayerDescription
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK = 0Network packets to/from the local machine. This is the default layer.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARDNetwork packets passing through the local machine.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOWNetwork flow established/deleted events.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKETSocket operation events.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECTWinDivert handle events.

Different WinDivert handles can be assigned different priorities by the priority parameter. Packets are diverted to higher priority handles before lower priority handles. Packets injected by a handle are then diverted to the next priority handle, and so on, provided the packet matches the handle’s filter. A packet is only diverted once per priority level, so handles should not share priority levels unless they use mutually exclusive filters. Otherwise it is not defined which handle will receive the packet first. Higher priority values represent higher priorities, with WINDIVERT_PRIORITY_HIGHEST being the highest priority, 0 the middle (and a good default) priority, and WINDIVERT_PRIORITY_LOWEST the lowest priority.

Different flags affect how the opened handle behaves. The following flags are supported:

Note that any combination of (WINDIVERT_FLAG_SNIFF | WINDIVERT_FLAG_DROP) or (WINDIVERT_FLAG_RECV_ONLY | WINDIVERT_FLAG_SEND_ONLY) are considered invalid.

Some layers have mandatory flags, as listed below:

LayerRequired Flags
WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOWWINDIVERT_FLAG_SNIFF | WINDIVERT_FLAG_RECV_ONLY
WINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKETWINDIVERT_FLAG_RECV_ONLY
WINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECTWINDIVERT_FLAG_SNIFF | WINDIVERT_FLAG_RECV_ONLY

5.5 WinDivertRecv

Return Value
TRUE if a packet/event was successfully received, or FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

Common errors include:

NameCodeDescription
ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER122The captured packet is larger than the pPacket buffer.
ERROR_NO_DATA232The handle has been shutdown using WinDivertShutdown() and the packet queue is empty.

Only some layers can capture packets/data, as summarized below:

LayerData?Description
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORKNetwork packet.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARDNetwork packet.
WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOW
WINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKET
WINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECTFilter object.

Captured packets are guaranteed to have correct checksums or have the corresponding *Checksum flag unset (see WINDIVERT_ADDRESS ).

WinDivertRecv() should not be used on any WinDivert handle created with the WINDIVERT_FLAG_DROP set.

5.6 WinDivertRecvEx

Return Value
TRUE if a packet was successfully received, or FALSE otherwise. Use GetLastError() to get the reason. The error code ERROR_IO_PENDING indicates that the overlapped operation has been successfully initiated and that completion will be indicated at a later time. All other codes indicate an error.

Remarks
This function is equivalent to WinDivertRecv() except:

Batched I/O makes it possible to receive up to WINDIVERT_BATCH_MAX packets at once using a single operation, reducing the number of kernel/user-mode context switches and improving performance. To enable batched I/O:

5.7 WinDivertSend

Return Value
TRUE if a packet was successfully injected, or FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

Common errors include:

NameCodeDescription
ERROR_HOST_UNREACHABLE1232This error occurs when an impostor packet (with pAddr->Impostor set to 1 ) is injected and the ip.TTL or ipv6.HopLimit field goes to zero. This is a defense of last resort against infinite loops caused by impostor packets.

Only the WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK and WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARD layers support packet injection, as summarized below:

LayerInject?
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK
WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARD
WINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOW
WINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKET
WINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECT

For packets injected into the inbound path, the pAddr->Network.IfIdx and pAddr->Network.SubIfIdx fields are assumed to contain valid interface numbers. These may be retrieved from WinDivertRecv() (for packet modification), or from the IP Helper API.

For outbound injected packets, the IfIdx and SubIfIdx fields are currently ignored and may be arbitrary values. Injecting an inbound packet on the outbound path may work (for some types of packets), however this should be considered «undocumented» behavior, and may be changed in the future.

Injected packets must have the correct checksums or have the corresponding pAddr->*Checksum flag unset. A packet/address pair captured by WinDivertRecv() is guaranteed to satisfy this condition, so can be reinjected unmodified without recalculating checksums. Otherwise, if a modification is necessary, checksums can be recalculated using the WinDivertHelperCalcChecksums() function.

5.8 WinDivertSendEx

Return Value
TRUE if a packet was successfully injected, or FALSE otherwise. Use GetLastError() to get the reason. The error code ERROR_IO_PENDING indicates that the overlapped operation has been successfully initiated and that completion will be indicated at a later time. All other codes indicate an error.

Remarks
This function is equivalent to WinDivertSend() except:

Batched I/O makes it possible to send up to WINDIVERT_BATCH_MAX packets at once using a single operation, reducing the number of kernel/user-mode context switches and improving performance. To use batched I/O:

5.9 WinDivertShutdown

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

Remarks
This operation causes all or part of a WinDivert handle to be shut down. The possible values for how are:

5.10 WinDivertClose

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

5.11 WinDivertSetParam

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

Remarks
Sets a WinDivert parameter. Currently, the following WinDivert parameters are defined.

5.12 WinDivertGetParam

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

ParameterDescription
WINDIVERT_PARAM_VERSION_MAJORReturns the major version of the driver.
WINDIVERT_PARAM_VERSION_MINORReturns the minor version of the driver.

6. Helper Programming API

6.1 WINDIVERT_IPHDR

Fields
See here for more information.

Remarks
IPv4 header definition.

The following fields can only be get/set using the following macro definitions:

6.2 WINDIVERT_IPV6HDR

Fields
See here for more information.

Remarks
IPv6 header definition.

The following fields can only be get/set using the following macro definitions:

6.3 WINDIVERT_ICMPHDR

Fields
See here for more information.

Remarks
ICMP header definition.

6.4 WINDIVERT_ICMPV6HDR

Fields
See here for more information.

Remarks
ICMPv6 header definition.

6.5 WINDIVERT_TCPHDR

Fields
See here for more information.

Remarks
TCP header definition.

6.6 WINDIVERT_UDPHDR

Fields
See here for more information.

Remarks
UDP header definition.

6.7 WinDivertHelperParsePacket

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred.

Remarks
Parses a raw packet or batch of packets (e.g. from WinDivertRecv() ) into the various packet headers and/or payloads that may or may not be present.

This function does not do any verification of the header/payload contents beyond checking the header length and any other minimal information required for parsing. This function will always succeed provided the pPacket buffer contains at least one IPv4 or IPv6 header and the packetLen is correct.

6.8 WinDivertHelperHashPacket

Return Value
A 64bit hash value.

Remarks
Calculates a 64bit hash value of the given packet. Note that the hash function depends on the packet’s IP and transport headers only, and not the payload of the packet. That said, a weak dependency on the payload will exist if the TCP/UDP checksums are valid. The hash function itself is based on the xxHash algorithm and is not cryptographic.

The optional seed value is also incorporated into the hash.

6.9 WinDivertHelperParseIPv4Address

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

6.10 WinDivertHelperParseIPv6Address

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

6.11 WinDivertHelperParseIPv4Address

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

Remarks
Convert an IPv4 address into a string.

6.12 WinDivertHelperParseIPv6Address

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

Remarks
Convert an IPv6 address into a string.

6.13 WinDivertHelperCalcChecksums

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred.

By default this function will calculate each checksum from scratch, even if the existing checksum is correct. This may be inefficient for some applications. For better performance, incremental checksum calculations should be used instead (not provided by this API).

6.14 WinDivertHelperDecrementTTL

For IPv4, this function will preserve the validity of the IPv4 checksum. That is, if the packet had a valid checksum before the operation, the resulting checksum will also be valid after the operation. This function updates the checksum field incrementally.

6.15 WinDivertHelperCompileFilter

Return Value
TRUE if the packet filter compilation is successful, FALSE otherwise.

The compilation operation will succeed if the given filter string is valid with respect to the filter language. Otherwise, if the filter is invalid, then a human readable description of the error is returned by errorStr (if non- NULL ), and the error’s position is returned by errorPos (if non- NULL ).

Note that all strings returned through errorStr are global static objects, and therefore do not need to be deallocated.

6.16 WinDivertHelperEvalFilter

Return Value
TRUE if the packet matches the filter string, FALSE otherwise.

Remarks
Evaluates the given packet against the given packet filter string. This function returns TRUE if the packet matches, and returns FALSE otherwise.

Note that this function is relatively slow since the packet filter string will be (re)compiled for each call. This overhead can be minimized by pre-compiling the filter string into the object representation using the WinDivertHelperCompileFilter() function.

6.17 WinDivertHelperFormatFilter

Return Value
TRUE if successful, FALSE if an error occurred. Use GetLastError() to get the reason for the error.

6.18 WinDivertHelperNtoh*

Return Value
The output value in host byte order.

Remarks
Converts a value/IPv6-address from network to host byte-order.

6.19 WinDivertHelperHton*

Return Value
The output value in network byte order.

Remarks
Converts a value/IPv6-address from host to network byte-order.

7. Filter Language

The WinDivertOpen() function accepts a string containing a filter. Only packets/events that match the filter will be blocked and/or captured. All other non-matching packets/events will be allowed to continue as normal.

The filter allows an application to select only a subset traffic that is of interest. For example, a HTTP blacklist filter is only interested in packets that might contain URLs. This could be achieved using the following filter.

This filter selects only the subset of all traffic that is:

A filter is a Boolean expression of the form:

A test is of the following form:

where op is one of the following:

OperatorDescription
== or =Equal
!=Not equal
Less-than
>Greater-than
Less-than-or-equal
>=Greater-than-or-equal

Finally, a field is some layer-specific property matching the packet or event. The possible fields are:

FieldLayerDescription
NETWORKFORWARDFLOWSOCKETREFLECT
zeroThe value zero
timestampThe packet/event timestamp
eventThe event
outboundIs outbound?
inboundIs inbound?
ifIdxInterface index
subIfIdxSub-interface index
loopbackIs loopback packet?
impostorIs impostor packet?
fragmentIs IP fragment packet?
endpointIdEndpoint ID
parentEndpointIdParent endpoint ID
processIdProcess ID
random88-bit random number
random1616-bit random number
random3232-bit random number
layerThe handle’s layer
priorityThe handle’s priority
packet[i]The i th 8-bit word of the packet
packet16[i]The i th 16-bit word of the packet
packet32[i]The i th 32-bit word of the packet
lengthThe packet length
ipIs IPv4?
ipv6Is IPv6?
icmpIs ICMP?
icmpv6Is ICMPv6?
tcpIs TCP?
udpIs UDP?
protocolThe protocol
localAddrThe local address
localPortThe local port
remoteAddrThe remote address
remotePortThe remote port
ip.*IPv4 fields (see WINDIVERT_IPHDR )
ipv6.*IPv6 fields (see WINDIVERT_IPV6HDR )
icmp.*ICMP fields (see WINDIVERT_ICMPHDR )
icmpv6.*ICMPV6 fields (see WINDIVERT_ICMPV6HDR )
tcp.*TCP fields (see WINDIVERT_TCPHDR )
tcp.PayloadLengthThe TCP payload length
tcp.Payload[i]The i th 8-bit word of the TCP payload
tcp.Payload16[i]The i th 16-bit word of the TCP payload
tcp.Payload32[i]The i th 32-bit word of the TCP payload
udp.*UDP fields (see WINDIVERT_UDPHDR )
udp.PayloadLengthThe UDP payload length
udp.Payload[i]The i th 8-bit word of the UDP payload
udp.Payload16[i]The i th 16-bit word of the UDP payload
udp.Payload32[i]The i th 32-bit word of the UDP payload

A test will also fails if the field is not relevant. For example, the test tcp.DstPort == 80 will fail if the packet does not contain a TCP header.

The processId field matches the ID of the process associated to an event. Due to technical limitations, this field is not supported by the WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK* layers. That said, it is usually possible to associate process IDs to network packets matching the same network 5-tuple. Note that a fundamental race condition exists between the processId and the termination of the corresponding process, see the know issues listed below.

These fields can be used to match filters against the contents of packets/payloads in addition to address/header information. Words are assumed to be in network-byte ordering. If the index is out-of-bounds then the corresponding test is deemed to have failed.

The random* fields are not really random but use a deterministic hash value calculated using the WinDivertHelperHashPacket() function.

MacroLayerValue
NETWORKFORWARDFLOWSOCKETREFLECT
TRUE1
FALSE0
TCPIPPROTO_TCP ( 6 )
UDPIPPROTO_UDP ( 17 )
ICMPIPPROTO_ICMP ( 1 )
ICMPV6IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ( 58 )
PACKETWINDIVERT_EVENT_NETWORK_PACKET
ESTABLISHEDWINDIVERT_EVENT_FLOW_ESTABLISHED
DELETEDWINDIVERT_EVENT_FLOW_DELETED
BINDWINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_BIND
CONNECTWINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_CONNECT
ACCEPTWINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_ACCEPT
LISTENWINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_LISTEN
OPENWINDIVERT_EVENT_REFLECT_OPEN
CLOSEWINDIVERT_EVENT_SOCKET_CLOSE for the SOCKET layer, or WINDIVERT_EVENT_REFLECT_CLOSE for the REFLECT layer.
NETWORKWINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK
NETWORK_FORWARDWINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK_FORWARD
FLOWWINDIVERT_LAYER_FLOW
SOCKETWINDIVERT_LAYER_SOCKET
REFLECTWINDIVERT_LAYER_REFLECT

7.1 Filter Examples

7.2 Filter Usage

The purpose of the filter is to help applications select the subset of all network traffic that the application is interested in. Ideally the filter should be

For some applications these two objectives can conflict. That is, a selective filter is not short, and a short filter is not selective. For such applications the developer should experiment with different filter configurations and carefully measure the performance impact to find the optimal solution.

8. Performance

Using WinDivert to redirect network traffic to/from a user application incurs performance overheads, such as copying packet data and user/kernel mode context switching. Under heavy load (≥1Gbps) these overheads can be significant. The following techniques can be used to reduce overheads (in order of importance):

The passthru.exe sample program can be used to experiment with different batch sizes and thread counts.

9. Samples

Some samples have been provided to demonstrate the WinDivert API. The sample programs are:

The samples are intended for educational purposes only, and are not fully-featured applications.

The following basic template for a WinDivert application using the WINDIVERT_LAYER_NETWORK layer. The basic idea is to open a WinDivert handle, then enter a capture-modify-reinject loop:

10. Known Issues

WinDivert has some known limitations listed below:

11. License

WinDivert is dual-licensed under your choice of either the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 3 or the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2. Please see the notices below:

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