ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅
understand
1 understand
2 understand
3 understand
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
to give to understand Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ;
I understand that you are going abroad Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ;
it was understood we were to meet at dinner Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
to give to understand Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ understand Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
to give to understand Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ;
what do you understand by this? ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
(understood) ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
to make oneself understood ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ;
I understand that you are going abroad Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ (Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌ-Π».)
ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ;
it was understood we were to meet at dinner Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ;
what do you understand by this? ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
4 understand
5 understand
6 understand
I understand that he is going to marry β Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
to understand trap β Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ
it was understood that β¦ β Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ β¦
am I to understand that your refusal is final? β Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
7 understand
to understand clearly / perfectly β ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ
I understand that you will be moving here soon. β ΠΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ», Π²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅.
I cannot understand his behaving like that. β ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ.
We do not understand why she left. β ΠΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π»Π°.
They don’t understand anything about politics. β ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
No one could understand that from my words. β ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ².
I understood her to say that she would attend the meeting. β ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ», ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
I understand that you are going abroad. β Π― ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ.
It was understood we were to meet at 7 o’clock. β ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π² 7 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².
They understood his wish to observe incognito. β ΠΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎ.
8 understand
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΜ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΜΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΜΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΜΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΜΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²
what do you understand by this? ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΜΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΜΠ΅ΡΠ΅?
I understand that you are going abroad Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΜΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅ΜΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΜΡΡ
it was understood we were to meet at dinner Π±ΡΜΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΜΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΜΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΜΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
9 understand
10 understand
11 understand
I don’t quite understand you. β Π― Π²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ.
12 understand
13 understand
14 understand
15 understand by
16 understand
17 understand
18 understand
19 understand by
20 understand
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ :
understand β understand, comprehend, appreciate mean to have a clear idea or conception or full and exact knowledge of something. Understand and comprehend both imply an obtaining of a mental grasp of something and in much of their use are freelyβ¦ β¦ New Dictionary of Synonyms
understand β [unΞdΙr standβ²] vt. understood, understanding [ME understanden < OE understandan, lit., to stand among, hence observe, understand] 1. to get or perceive the meaning of; know or grasp what is meant by; comprehend [to understand a question] 2.β¦ β¦ English World dictionary
Understand β is a commercial static code analysis software tool produced by SciTools. It is primarily used to reverse engineer, automatically document, and calculate code metrics for projects with large code bases.Understand works through an IDE designed toβ¦ β¦ Wikipedia
understand β (v.) O.E. understandan comprehend, grasp the idea of, probably lit. stand in the midst of, from under + standan to stand (see STAND (Cf. stand)). If this is the meaning, the under is not the usual word meaning beneath, but from O.E. under, fromβ¦ β¦ Etymology dictionary
understand β [v1] appreciate, comprehend accept, apprehend, be aware, be conscious of, be with it*, catch, catch on, conceive, deduce, discern, distinguish, explain, fathom, figure out, find out, follow, get*, get the hang of*, get the idea*, get the picture* β¦ New thesaurus
understand β I verb absorb, apperceive, appreciate, apprehend, assimilate, be apprised, be informed, cognize, comprehend, conceive, conclude, conjecture, deduce, digest, discern, fathom, gather, glean, grasp, infer, intellegere, internalize, know, learn,β¦ β¦ Law dictionary
understand by β index construe (comprehend) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 β¦ Law dictionary
understand β βΊ VERB (past and past part. understood) 1) perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker). 2) perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of. 3) interpret or view in a particular way. 4) infer from information received.β¦ β¦ English terms dictionary
understand */*/*/ β UK [ΛΚndΙ(r)ΛstΓ¦nd] / US [ΛΚndΙrΛstΓ¦nd] verb [never progressive] Word forms understand : present tense I/you/we/they understand he/she/it understands present participle understanding past tense understood UK [ΛΚndΙ(r)ΛstΚd] / US [ΛΚndΙrΛstΚd]β¦ β¦ English dictionary
Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ» β
ΠΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
What do you understand by this?
Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
I don’t understand the idea.
ΠΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠ»Ρ.
I understand what she means.
Π― ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ.
I wish you to understand.
Π― Ρ ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ.
She understands French.
ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ.
What do you understand by this term?
Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅? / Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ?
You understand me capitally.
ΠΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅.
This was your handiwork, I understand.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°.
I don’t understand the question.
Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°.
We do not understand why she left.
ΠΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π»Π°.
She could barely understand English.
ΠΠ½Π° Π΅Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎ-Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈ.
I understand that you are going abroad.
Π― ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ.
She’s beginning to understand what’s going on.
ΠΠ½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ.
You never understand what I mean!
Π’Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡ!
It’s easy to understand his logic.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ.
I fail to understand your motives.
Π― Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Ρ.
My parents just don’t understand me.
Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ.
I understand that you will be moving here soon.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ», Π²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅.
Now I understand why travelers rave about Lapland.
Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ.
She doesn’t understand English.
ΠΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.
She did not understand her husband.
ΠΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΆΠ°.
I don’t understand these directions.
Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.
I didn’t understand the meaning of his remark.
Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
I don’t understand why you should be angry with him.
Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ.
We did not understand his motivation.
ΠΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ.
I want you to stay away from her. Do you understand?
Π― Ρ ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ?
I began dimly to understand.
Π― Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π» ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ.
He presumes to understand you.
ΠΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ.
‘I don’t understand,’ whined Rose.
β Π― Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, β Π·Π°Ρ Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π ΠΎΠ·Π°.
I can’t understand a word of Russian.
Π― ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Anyone who’s seen the world’s press in full cry can understand how Diana felt.
. had the feeling that the natives were of a different clay than us and that neither side would ever understand the other.
ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅
ΠΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° PROMT
PROMT.One (www.translate.ru) β Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ (NMT) Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠΊΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
Π‘ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ cΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ PROMT Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Π‘ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
(understand)
1 understand
2 understand
3 understand
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
to give to understand Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ;
I understand that you are going abroad Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ;
it was understood we were to meet at dinner Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
to give to understand Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ understand Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²;
to give to understand Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ;
what do you understand by this? ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
(understood) ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ;
to make oneself understood ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ;
I understand that you are going abroad Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ (Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌ-Π».)
ΡΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ;
it was understood we were to meet at dinner Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ;
what do you understand by this? ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
4 understand
5 understand
6 understand
I understand that he is going to marry β Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
to understand trap β Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ
it was understood that β¦ β Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ β¦
am I to understand that your refusal is final? β Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅?
7 understand
to understand clearly / perfectly β ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ
I understand that you will be moving here soon. β ΠΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ», Π²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅.
I cannot understand his behaving like that. β ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ.
We do not understand why she left. β ΠΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π»Π°.
They don’t understand anything about politics. β ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
No one could understand that from my words. β ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ².
I understood her to say that she would attend the meeting. β ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ», ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
I understand that you are going abroad. β Π― ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ.
It was understood we were to meet at 7 o’clock. β ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π² 7 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².
They understood his wish to observe incognito. β ΠΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎ.
8 understand
no one could understand that from my words Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΜ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΜΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΜΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΜΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΈΜΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²
what do you understand by this? ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΜΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΜΠ΅ΡΠ΅?
I understand that you are going abroad Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΜΡΠ°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΅ΜΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΜΡΡ
it was understood we were to meet at dinner Π±ΡΜΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΜΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΜΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΜΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
9 understand
10 understand
11 understand
I don’t quite understand you. β Π― Π²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ.
12 understand
13 understand
14 understand
15 understand by
16 understand
17 understand
18 understand
19 understand by
20 understand
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ :
understand β understand, comprehend, appreciate mean to have a clear idea or conception or full and exact knowledge of something. Understand and comprehend both imply an obtaining of a mental grasp of something and in much of their use are freelyβ¦ β¦ New Dictionary of Synonyms
understand β [unΞdΙr standβ²] vt. understood, understanding [ME understanden < OE understandan, lit., to stand among, hence observe, understand] 1. to get or perceive the meaning of; know or grasp what is meant by; comprehend [to understand a question] 2.β¦ β¦ English World dictionary
Understand β is a commercial static code analysis software tool produced by SciTools. It is primarily used to reverse engineer, automatically document, and calculate code metrics for projects with large code bases.Understand works through an IDE designed toβ¦ β¦ Wikipedia
understand β (v.) O.E. understandan comprehend, grasp the idea of, probably lit. stand in the midst of, from under + standan to stand (see STAND (Cf. stand)). If this is the meaning, the under is not the usual word meaning beneath, but from O.E. under, fromβ¦ β¦ Etymology dictionary
understand β [v1] appreciate, comprehend accept, apprehend, be aware, be conscious of, be with it*, catch, catch on, conceive, deduce, discern, distinguish, explain, fathom, figure out, find out, follow, get*, get the hang of*, get the idea*, get the picture* β¦ New thesaurus
understand β I verb absorb, apperceive, appreciate, apprehend, assimilate, be apprised, be informed, cognize, comprehend, conceive, conclude, conjecture, deduce, digest, discern, fathom, gather, glean, grasp, infer, intellegere, internalize, know, learn,β¦ β¦ Law dictionary
understand by β index construe (comprehend) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 β¦ Law dictionary
understand β βΊ VERB (past and past part. understood) 1) perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker). 2) perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of. 3) interpret or view in a particular way. 4) infer from information received.β¦ β¦ English terms dictionary
understand */*/*/ β UK [ΛΚndΙ(r)ΛstΓ¦nd] / US [ΛΚndΙrΛstΓ¦nd] verb [never progressive] Word forms understand : present tense I/you/we/they understand he/she/it understands present participle understanding past tense understood UK [ΛΚndΙ(r)ΛstΚd] / US [ΛΚndΙrΛstΚd]β¦ β¦ English dictionary
understand
1 Verdampfer mit hohem Understand
21. ΠΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
D. Verdampfer mit hohem Understand
E. High resistance vaporizer
F. Evaporateur a gros resistance
ΠΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ° Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ* ΠΊΠΎΠ·Π° (ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ ) ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π°.
2 Klimawirkung
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth’s climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth’s climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
3 Abbau von natΓΌrlichen Ressourcen
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
4 Modell
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ
[ Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π° 12 ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
(ΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ) ]
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
) Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π² Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅). Π. ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
[ Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π° 12 ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
(ΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ ΠΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ) ]
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΠ’-ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ. ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
[Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ITIL Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ 1.0, 29 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 2011 Π³.]
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ
Π ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ β Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ). Π. ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ): ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π² Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±Π΅), Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²: Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ (ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆ, Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ (ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π°, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»); ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (Β«Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Β«); ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° (ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ. Π ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌ. ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]
model
A representation of a system, process, IT service, configuration item etc. that is used to help understand or predict future behaviour.
[Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ITIL Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ 1.0, 29 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 2011 Π³.]
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
5 ΓΆkologische Bewertung
ecological assessment
Ecological assessment consists in monitoring the current and changing conditions of ecological resources from which success or failure of the ecosystem can be judged without bias; understanding more fully the structure and function of ecosystems in order to develop improved management options; developing models to predict the response of ecosystems to changes resulting from human-induced stress from which possible ecosystem management strategies can be assessed and assessing the ecological consequences of management actions so that decisionmakers can best understand the outcomes of choosing a particular management strategy. (Source: ESEPA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ :
understand β understand, comprehend, appreciate mean to have a clear idea or conception or full and exact knowledge of something. Understand and comprehend both imply an obtaining of a mental grasp of something and in much of their use are freelyβ¦ β¦ New Dictionary of Synonyms
understand β [unΞdΙr standβ²] vt. understood, understanding [ME understanden < OE understandan, lit., to stand among, hence observe, understand] 1. to get or perceive the meaning of; know or grasp what is meant by; comprehend [to understand a question] 2.β¦ β¦ English World dictionary
Understand β is a commercial static code analysis software tool produced by SciTools. It is primarily used to reverse engineer, automatically document, and calculate code metrics for projects with large code bases.Understand works through an IDE designed toβ¦ β¦ Wikipedia
understand β (v.) O.E. understandan comprehend, grasp the idea of, probably lit. stand in the midst of, from under + standan to stand (see STAND (Cf. stand)). If this is the meaning, the under is not the usual word meaning beneath, but from O.E. under, fromβ¦ β¦ Etymology dictionary
understand β [v1] appreciate, comprehend accept, apprehend, be aware, be conscious of, be with it*, catch, catch on, conceive, deduce, discern, distinguish, explain, fathom, figure out, find out, follow, get*, get the hang of*, get the idea*, get the picture* β¦ New thesaurus
understand β I verb absorb, apperceive, appreciate, apprehend, assimilate, be apprised, be informed, cognize, comprehend, conceive, conclude, conjecture, deduce, digest, discern, fathom, gather, glean, grasp, infer, intellegere, internalize, know, learn,β¦ β¦ Law dictionary
understand by β index construe (comprehend) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 β¦ Law dictionary
understand β βΊ VERB (past and past part. understood) 1) perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker). 2) perceive the significance, explanation, or cause of. 3) interpret or view in a particular way. 4) infer from information received.β¦ β¦ English terms dictionary
understand */*/*/ β UK [ΛΚndΙ(r)ΛstΓ¦nd] / US [ΛΚndΙrΛstΓ¦nd] verb [never progressive] Word forms understand : present tense I/you/we/they understand he/she/it understands present participle understanding past tense understood UK [ΛΚndΙ(r)ΛstΚd] / US [ΛΚndΙrΛstΚd]β¦ β¦ English dictionary